Lub pelvis lossis me me pelvis yog qhov qis ntawm lub plab. Nws muaj ntau yam hauv nruab nrog cev nrog rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev, lub zais zis thiab lub qhov quav. 

Lub pelvis los yog me me pelvis yog qhov qis ntawm lub plab mog (lub plab), delimited nyob rau sab saum toj los ntawm sab sauv strait thiab nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub perineum (pelvic pem teb), txwv tom qab ntawm lub sacrum, nyob rau sab ntawm cov pob txha coxal ( ilion, ischium, pubis), rau pem hauv ntej los ntawm pubic symphysis. 

Lub pelvis muaj tshwj xeeb ntawm lub zais zis, urethra thiab nws cov sphincters, lub qhov quav thiab cov khoom nruab nrog cev ntawm kev yug me nyuam (uterus, zes qe menyuam, hlab, qhov chaw mos hauv poj niam, prostate hauv txiv neej).

Lub pelvis yog hla los ntawm fetus thaum yug menyuam. 

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov zis qis

Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub zais zis, cov urethra thiab nws cov sphincters yog los tiv thaiv ob lub raum los ntawm kev txaus ntshai ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud (kev kis kab mob thiab kub siab) thiab hloov pauv qeeb thiab tsis tu ncua los ntawm kev khiav tawm sai sai ( tso zis ). 

Functionality ntawm lub qhov quav (tso zis digestive ib ntsuj av)

Qhov kawg digestive system (qhov quav, qhov quav kwj dej thiab nws cov sphincters) aims kom tshem tawm cov khib nyiab thiab cov khoom seem, khaws cia thiab tshem cov quav sai sai (kev zam). 

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw mos

Lub pelvis ntawm cov poj niam muaj lub tsev menyuam, cov hlab ntsha thiab zes qe menyuam thiab qhov chaw mos, thiab cov txiv neej prostate. Cov kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos no yog npaj rau kev sib deev thiab kev yug me nyuam. 

Cov kab mob urinary qis abnormalities / pathologies 

• benign prostatic hyperplasia
• prostate cancer
• prostatitis
• kab mob ntawm lub zais zis caj dab, cervical sclerosis
• Cov pob zeb tso zis 
• urethral nruj
• pob zeb embedded nyob rau hauv lub urethra
• txawv teb chaws lub cev ntawm lub urethra
• Muaj kab mob khees xaws 
• Cystitis

Anomalies / pathologies ntawm lub qhov quav thiab qhov quav kwj dej 

• Cancer qhov quav
• Fissure qhov quav
• Qeb anorectal
• Anorectal fistula
• Mob hnyuv plab
• Lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv qhov quav thiab qhov quav
• Hemorrhoids
• Levator leeg syndrome
• Pylon kab mob
• Ncaj 
• Qhov quav prolapse

Uterine abnormalities / pathologies

• Tsis muaj menyuam;
• Uterine malformations
• Uterine fibroids;
• Uterine polyps;
• Adenomyosis 
• Mob qog noj ntshav;
• Mob qog noj ntshav endometrial;
• Uterine synechiae;
• Menorrhagia - Metrorrhagia;
• Obstetric pathologies;
• Qhov chaw mos prolapse;
• endometritis, cervicitis;
• Qhov chaw mos warts
• Koj qhov chaw mos herpes 

Anomalies / pathologies ntawm zes qe menyuam 

• Ovarian cysts;
• Cov qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam;
• Anovulations;
• Micropolycystic zes qe menyuam (OPK);
• Endocrinopathies;
• Ovarian tsis ua hauj lwm, thaum ntxov menopause;
• Tsis muaj menyuam;
• Endometriosis

Tubal abnormalities / pathologies

• ectopic cev xeeb tub;
• Obstruction tubaire;
• Hydrosalpinx, pyosalpinx, salpingite;
• Qhov chaw mos tuberculosis;
• Tubal polyp;
• Cancer ntawm lub raj;
• Tsis muaj menyuam;
• endometriosis

Abnormalities / pathologies ntawm qhov chaw mos

• Vaginitis;
• Kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos poov xab;
• Qhov chaw mos cyst;
• Mob qog noj ntshav ntawm qhov chaw mos;
• Qhov chaw mos warts;
• Qhov chaw mos herpes;
• Vaginal diaphragm, vaginal malformation;
• Dyspareunie;
• Qhov chaw mos prolapse

Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv ntawm lub plab pelvis cuam tshuam cov kev tshwj xeeb: gynecology, gastroenterology, urology.

Qee qhov pathologies xav tau kev tswj hwm ntau yam. 

Ntau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tso cai rau kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kab mob pelvic: kuaj qhov chaw mos, kuaj qhov quav thiab kev kuaj pom. 

Pelvic ultrasound

Pelvic ultrasound tuaj yeem pom lub zais zis, tsev menyuam thiab zes qe menyuam, prostate. Nws yog ua tau thaum muaj kev xav tias pathologies ntawm lub zais zis, cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev lossis prostate. Pelvic ultrasound yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv peb txoj kev nyob ntawm seb lub cev yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam: suprapubic, endovaginal, endorectal. 

Lub plab-pelvic scanner

Lub plab-pelvic scanner tuaj yeem siv los tshawb nrhiav, ntawm lwm yam, qhov chaw mos, zais zis thiab prostate, lub plab zom mov los ntawm cov hlab pas mus rau qhov quav, cov hlab ntsha thiab cov qog nqaij hlav hauv plab thiab lub plab mog. Lub abdomino-pelvic scanner yog siv los kuaj xyuas tus kab mob hauv lub plab lossis lub plab mog. 

Pelvic MRI 

Pelvic MRI yog siv los txheeb xyuas cov qauv hauv plab (uterus, zes qe menyuam, prostate zais zis, digestive ib ntsuj av). Qhov kev kuaj no feem ntau ua tom qab ultrasound thiab CT scan kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob.