Pericarditis yog o ntawm pericardium, daim nyias nyias npog lub plawv.

Pericarditis, nws yog dab tsi?

Kev txhais ntawm pericarditis

Pericarditis yog ib qho mob o pericardium, daim npog npog lub plawv. Qhov mob o tuaj nrog ua rau o ntawm qib ntawm daim nyias nyias no, tshwj xeeb yog vim muaj dej ntau dhau ntawm nruab nrab ntawm pericardium thiab lub plawv.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm pericarditis yog mob hauv siab. Cov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai, hnyav thiab hnyav. Qhov mob feem ntau hnyav dua thaum hmo ntuj thaum pw thiab tsawg dua thaum zaum.

Qhov mob ntawm pericardium no yog, feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej, tsis mob hnyav yog tias nws tau saib xyuas thiab tsim nyog thiab kho sai.

Muaj ntau hom kab mob pericarditis :

• mob pericarditis : muaj cov tsos mob hnyav tab sis tsis kav ntev dua peb lub hlis. Cov tsos mob feem ntau qis me ntsis tom qab ib lub lim tiam, raws li ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj tsim nyog taug qab;
• mob ntev pericarditis : uas koom nrog cov teeb meem nrog thawj cov tsos mob, thiab uas kav ntev dua peb lub hlis;
• idiopathic pericarditis nyob rau hauv cov poj niam : txhais los ntawm kev rov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog mob pericarditis.

Qhov ua rau mob pericarditis

Kev kis tus kab mob pericardium tuaj yeem ua rau mob pericarditis.

Lwm qhov laj thawj kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pericarditis, xws li:

• a phais kev pab ntawm lub plawv;
• certains c ;
• certains kev kho mob, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev kho hluav taws xob nrog rau kev siv tshuaj kho mob.

Idiopathic pericarditis thiab mob pericarditis ntev kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (pib mob ntev, muaj hnub nyoog, thiab lwm yam)

Cov neeg feem ntau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm pericarditis

Pericarditis yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim ntawm pericardium thiab tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv tsev kho mob hauv 5% ntawm cov neeg mob.

Ob tus txiv neej thiab poj niam muaj feem tsim hom mob o. Pericarditis tseem cuam tshuam rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb hauv neeg laus.

Hoob kawm thiab yuav muaj teeb meem ntawm pericarditis

Hauv qee kis, mob pericarditis mob hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau lwm yam teeb meem lossis hloov mus rau idiopathic lossis mob pericarditis ntev.

Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev txhim kho mob pericarditis ntev, kev kho tshuaj thiab phais mob tuaj yeem kho thiab txwv tsis pub muaj teeb meem.

Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, pericarditis tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb.

Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob pericarditis

Cov tsos mob ntawm pericarditis

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim rau txhua hom pericarditis yog: mob hauv siab.

Cov mob no feem ntau yog mob sai thiab mob hnyav. Qee tus neeg mob txawm hais lus tim khawv rau qhov mob vim yog qaug zog lossis muaj teeb meem nyuaj siab.

Qhov mob kuj tuaj yeem kis mus rau lub xub pwg sab laug lossis sab nraub qaum. Nws yog txhua yam tseem ceeb dua thaum pw, lossis txawm tias thaum noj mov.

Lwm cov tsos mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog pericarditis:

• un xeev ua npaws ;
• ntawm lub ua pa nyuaj ;
• a qaug zog heev ;
• ntawm lub xeev siab ;
• a hnoos tseem ceeb;
• ntawm lub o ntawm theem ntawm lub plab lossis ob txhais ceg.

Hauv qee kis, pericarditis tuaj yeem ua rau mob myocarditis: mob ntawm lub plawv mob.

Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev nrhiav pom qhov mob hnyav hauv siab, nws tau pom zoo kom teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob kom sai li sai tau, txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwm sim: lub plawv nres lossis tsim cov ntshav khov. .

Yuav kho tus mob pericarditis li cas?

Pericarditis feem ntau yog kho nrog pharmaceuticals. Ntawm cov no, peb pom:

• nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj;
• Colchicine;
• corticosteroids;
• tshuaj tua kab mob, hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kis kab mob.

Kev pw hauv tsev kho mob tau teev tseg hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm:

• siab kub;
• kev kuaj ntshav qhia pom txo qis ntau hauv cov qe ntshav dawb (qhia tias muaj kab mob);
• kev txhim kho cov tsos mob tom qab phais tas;

Rov tshwm sim ntawm pericarditis tuaj yeem ua tau, tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los no nws yog kev txhim kho ntawm idiopathic pericarditis.