Golden-veined nplawm (Pluteus chrysophlebius)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Pluteaceae (Pluteaceae)
- Hom: Pluteus (Pluteus)
- hom: Pluteus chrysophlebius (Golden Veined Pluteus)
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Ecology: saprophyte nyob rau hauv seem ntawm hardwoods los yog, tsis tshua muaj, conifers. Ua rau dawb rot. Loj hlob nyob ib leeg los yog nyob rau hauv me me pawg ntawm stumps, poob ntoo, tej zaum ntawm rotting ntoo submerged ntiav nyob rau hauv cov av.
Taub hau: 1-2,5 cm diam. Broadly conical thaum hluas, ua broad convex rau flat nrog lub hnub nyoog, tej zaum nrog ib tug central tubercle. Moist, ci, du. Cov qauv hluas saib me ntsis wrinkled, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub kaus mom, cov wrinkles no me ntsis reminiscent ntawm cov hlab ntsha qauv. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, wrinkles ncaj tawm. Lub ntug ntawm lub kaus mom yuav ua tau zoo ribbed. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom yog ci daj, daj daj thaum hluas, fading nrog lub hnub nyoog, tau txais cov xim daj-daj, tab sis tsis mus tag nrho xim av, xim daj yog ib txwm muaj. Lub cap npoo zoo li tsaus nti, brownish vim yog nyias nyias, yuav luag translucent nqaij ntawm lub hau npoo.
daim hlau: dawb, nquag, nrog daim hlau (rudimentary daim hlau). Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, rau ib tug heev luv luv lub sij hawm - dawb, dawb, thaum siav, lub spores tau ib tug pinkish xim yam ntxwv ntawm tag nrho cov spores.
ceg: 2-5 cm ntev. 1-3 mm tuab. Smooth, brittle, smooth. Dawb, daj ntseg daj, nrog dawb paj rwb basal mycelium ntawm lub hauv paus.
nplhaib: ploj.
Pulp: heev nyias, mos, nkig, me ntsis yellowish.
tsis hnov tsw: me ntsis distinguishable, thaum rub lub pulp, nws me ntsis zoo li tsis hnov tsw ntawm bleach.
saj: tsis ntau saj.
spore hmoov: Paj yeeb.
Controversy: 5-7 x 4,5-6 microns, du, du.
Loj hlob los ntawm lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau thaum ntxov Autumn. Pom muaj nyob hauv Europe, Asia, North America. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias Plyutei golden vein yog dav thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb, tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj heev uas tsis muaj daim ntawv qhia meej meej.
Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog toxicity. Nws zoo li P. chrysophlebius yog noj tau, ib yam li lwm cov tsev neeg Plyutei. Tab sis nws qhov tsis tshua muaj, me me thiab me me ntawm cov pulp tsis yog qhov zoo rau kev sim ua noj. Peb kuj nco qab tias lub pulp tej zaum yuav muaj me ntsis, tab sis qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm bleach.
- Golden-xim nplawm (Pluteus chrysophaeus) - me ntsis loj, nrog rau cov xim av xim av.
- Lion-daj nplawm (Pluteus leoninus) - nplawm nrog lub kaus mom daj daj. Txawv ntau qhov loj dua. Lub kaus mom yog velvety, kuj tseem muaj cov qauv hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub kaus mom, txawm li cas los xij, nws zoo li lub mesh ntau dua li cov qauv ntawm cov leeg, thiab nyob rau hauv tus tsov ntxhuav-daj spitter tus qauv yog khaws cia rau hauv cov neeg laus cov qauv.
- Fenzl tus nplawm (Pluteus fenzlii) yog nplawm tsawg heev. Nws lub kaus mom ci ntsa iab, nws yog xim daj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov nplawm daj. Yooj yim sib txawv los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm lub nplhaib lossis lub nplhaib nplhaib ntawm lub qia.
- Lub txiv kab ntxwv-wrinkled scourge (Pluteus aurantiorugosus) kuj yog qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov muaj cov xim txiv kab ntxwv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau. Muaj ib lub nplhaib rudimentary rau ntawm qia.
Muaj qee qhov kev xav tsis meej pem nrog cov golden-veined Pluteus, zoo li nrog cov xim daj Pluteus (Pluteus chrysophaeus). North American mycologists siv lub npe P. chrysophlebius, European thiab Eurasian - P. chrysophaeus. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau ua nyob rau xyoo 2010-2011 tau lees paub tias P. chrysophaeus (golden-coloured) yog ib hom kab sib cais nrog cov xim tsaus, xim av ntau dua ntawm lub hau.
Nrog cov lus hais, qhov xwm txheej kuj tsis meej. North American kev lig kev cai hu ua "Pluteus admirabilis" ib lub ntsiab lus rau "Pluteus chrysophaeus". Kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau lees paub tias "Pluteus admirabilis", muaj npe nyob rau hauv New York thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1859th, yog qhov tseeb tib hom "Pluteus chrysophlebius", muaj npe nyob rau hauv South Carolina hauv 18. Justo txoj kev tshawb fawb pom zoo tso tseg lub npe "chrysophaeus" tag nrho. , raws li thawj lub xyoo pua XNUMX ntawm cov qauv qhia pom cov nceb nrog xim av, tsis daj, lub kaus mom. Txawm li cas los xij, Michael Kuo sau txog kev nrhiav (tsis tshua muaj heev) cov pejxeem ntawm cov xim av-capped thiab daj-capped Pluteus chrysophlebius loj hlob ua ke, duab:
thiab, yog li, lo lus nug ntawm "chrysophaeus" rau North American mycologists tseem qhib thiab yuav tsum tau kawm ntxiv.