Pluteus fenzlii yees duab thiab piav qhia

Fenzl's Pluteus (Pluteus fenzlii)

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• Annularia ntawm fenzlii
• Chamaeota fenzlii

Muaj ntau cov xim daj daj, thiab lawv cov cim "los ntawm qhov muag", yam tsis muaj lub tshuab tsom, tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov teeb meem: cov paib feem ntau cuam tshuam. Plyutey Fenzl yog qhov tshwj xeeb zoo siab. Lub nplhaib ntawm txhais ceg nyiam distinguishes nws los ntawm cov txheeb ze daj thiab golden. Thiab txawm tias tom qab kev puas tsuaj tag nrho ntawm lub nplhaib hauv cov neeg laus cov qauv, ib txoj kab tseem nyob, lub npe hu ua "annular zone".

Cov nceb yog nruab nrab-qhov loj me, heev proportional.

Taub hau: 2-4 cm, tsis tshua muaj neeg tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 7 cm inch. Thaum hluas, conical, obtusely conical, broadly conical, nrog tig tawm npoo, tom qab tswb-puab. Nyob rau hauv cov qauv qub, nws yog convex los yog flattened, yuav luag tiaj tus, feem ntau nrog ib tug dav tubercle nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Lub ntug straightens, yuav tawg. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog qhuav, tsis yog hygrophanous, radial fibrousness yog taug qab. Lub hau npog nrog nyias daj lossis xim av xim (cov plaub hau), nias raws cov npoo thiab tsa mus rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub hau. Cov xim yog daj, ci daj, golden daj, txiv kab ntxwv-daj, me ntsis browner nrog hnub nyoog.

Hauv cov neeg laus cov qauv, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua qhuav, cov nyhuv tawg tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub kaus mom:

daim hlau: xoob, nquag, nyias, nrog daim hlau. Dawb hauv cov qauv me me, nrog lub hnub nyoog lub teeb liab los yog greyish liab, pinkish, khoom los yog nrog ib tug yellowish, daj ntug, nrog rau hnub nyoog ntug tej zaum yuav discolored.

ceg: los ntawm 2 mus rau 5 centimeters siab, mus txog 1 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb (tab sis ntau zaus txog ib nrab ib centimeter). Tag nrho, tsis hollow. Feem ntau hauv nruab nrab tab sis tej zaum yuav yog me ntsis eccentric nyob ntawm kev loj hlob. Cylindrical, me ntsis thickened ntawm lub hauv paus, tab sis tsis muaj lub teeb pom kev. Sab saum toj ntawm lub nplhaib - du, dawb, daj, daj ntseg daj. Hauv qab lub nplhaib nrog pronounced longitudinal daj, yellowish-xim av, brownish-daj fibers. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ceg, ib tug dawb "xav" yog pom - lub mycelium.

nplhaib: nyias, filmy, fibrous los yog xav. Nws nyob ze ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm txhais ceg. Lub neej luv luv, tom qab kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub nplhaib tseem muaj "annular cheeb tsam", uas yog qhov txawv txav, vim tias lub qia saum toj no yog du thiab sib dua. Cov xim ntawm lub nplhaib yog dawb, daj-dawb.

Pulp: ntom, dawb. Dawb-daj nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub kaus mom thiab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qia. Tsis hloov xim thaum puas lawm.

Ntsim thiab saj: Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb saj lossis tsw.

spore hmoov: liab.

Controversy: 4,2–7,6 x 4,0–6,5 µm, dav ellipsoid mus yuav luag puag ncig, du. Basidia 4-spores.

Nws nyob ntawm qhov tuag (tsis tshua muaj nyob) ntoo thiab tawv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo deciduous nyob rau hauv dav-leaved thiab sib xyaw hav zoov. Feem ntau feem ntau ntawm linden, maple thiab birch.

Nws bears txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib leeg los yog nyob rau hauv me me pawg los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau Lub yim hli ntuj (nyob ntawm seb huab cua - mus txog rau thaum lub Kaum Hli). Cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab North Asia, tsawg heev. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, pom tau qhia nyob rau hauv lub Irkutsk, Novosibirsk, Orenburg, Samara, Tyumen, Tomsk cheeb tsam, Krasnodar thiab Krasnoyarsk thaj chaw. Hauv ntau thaj chaw, cov tsiaj muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab.

Tsis paub. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog toxicity.

Lion-daj nplawm (Pluteus leoninus): tsis muaj lub nplhaib ntawm lub qia, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau ib tug muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ib tug reticulate brownish qauv, brownish, xim av tones yog ntau pronounced nyob rau hauv cov xim.

Golden-xim nplawm (Pluteus chrysophaeus): tsis muaj lub nplhaib, lub kaus mom tsis muaj suab nrov villi.

Yees duab: Andrey, Alexander.