toxoplasmosis

Sib nrug los ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab teeb meem nrog lub cev tsis muaj zog, tus kab mob cab no tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ua npaws me ntsis, qaug zog me ntsis, ganglia hauv caj dab ... Tab sis feem ntau, nws tsis ua rau muaj tsos mob. Ntau tus neeg yog li tsis paub tias lawv twb muaj toxoplasmosis lawm. Qhov no yog vim li cas tus kab mob toxoplasmosis serology tau sau tseg thaum pib cev xeeb tub. Vim hais tias yog cov cab uas ua rau tus kab mob hla lub placental barrier, tus me nyuam hauv plab yuav raug kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag. nyob rau hauv utero, yug ntxov ntxov, neurological lossis ophthalmological sequelae…

Yog tias kev kuaj ntshav qhia tias koj muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob (zoo serology), tsis txhob txhawj, koj tsis tuaj yeem ntes toxoplasmosis. Yog tias koj tsis tiv thaiv kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau ua qee yam kev ceev faj los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev sib kis:

• Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes kom huv si, tsawg kawg yog 30 vib nas this, txhuam koj cov ntiv tes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab tuav cov nqaij nyoos los yog zaub uas muaj av;
• Noj cov nqaij ua kom zoo, tsis txhob tartars thiab ua noj tsawg;
• Tsis txhob noj nqaij nyoos, haus luam yeeb lossis ntsev, nrog rau cov cheese nyoos lossis tshis mis nyuj, suav nrog hauv daim ntawv cheese;
• Yaug cov zaub nyoos, txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas koj tsis tuaj yeem tev thiab cov nroj tsuag muaj ntxhiab zoo kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab hauv av;
• Zam cov ntses nyoos;
• Ntxuav cov chav ua noj thiab cov tais diav tom qab siv txhua zaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab txiav cov nqaij nyoos lossis tev txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub;
• Hnav hnab looj tes thaum ua teb;
• Yog tias koj muaj miv, nws lub thawv khib nyiab yuav tsum tau hloov txhua hnub thiab, qhov zoo, lub thawv ntxuav hauv dej kub. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tso cai rau txoj haujlwm no, hnav hnab looj tes. Tsis muaj dab tsi tiv thaiv koj ntawm koj tus tsiaj, tab sis ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si thiab txhuam koj cov rau tes tom qab txhua qhov sib cuag.

Rubella

Tus kab mob no thaum yau los ntawm tus kab mob uas nyob hauv huab cua tuaj yeem kis mus rau tus menyuam hauv plab thaum nws tau cog lus thaum cev xeeb tub. Tom qab ntawd tus menyuam mos uas muaj kab mob kis mus rau kev loj hlob qeeb, qhov muag puas, lag ntseg, tuag tes tuag taw, lub plawv tsis xws luag, kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb, thiab lwm yam.

Niaj hnub no, ntau tus poj niam muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob rubella, vim tias lawv ntes tau nws thaum menyuam yaus lossis vim lawv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txawm hais tias txhua yam, rubella serology yog ib feem ntawm kev kuaj ntshav sai li sai tau thaum cev xeeb tub paub. Qhov kev tswj hwm no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm teeb tsa kev soj ntsuam tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj (tsis zoo serology). Tseeb tiag, tus me nyuam hauv plab tuaj yeem kis tau txawm tias nws niam tsis muaj cov tsos mob li niaj zaus ntawm rubella (ua pob me me ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab hauv siab, qog nqaij hlav, ua npaws, mob caj pas thiab mob taub hau).

Qhua qaib

Thaum menyuam yaus, kab mob qhua pias yog mob nrog nws cov hlwv thiab khaus khaus, tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob, nws tsis loj heev. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev cog lus thaum cev xeeb tub, tus kab mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus menyuam hauv plab: malformations, neurological lesions, intrauterine loj hlob retardation ... Yog hais tias cov kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub zes qe menyuam, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub ntsws puas ntawm tus me nyuam mos tseem ceeb heev. Cov kab mob qhua pias yog tom qab ntawd cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag ntawm 20 mus rau 30%.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov kev pheej hmoo no, tam sim no tau pom zoo rau cov poj niam uas xav kom muaj menyuam thiab tsis muaj keeb kwm kho mob ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum ua ntej los ntawm kev kuaj cev xeeb tub tsis zoo, ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob thoob plaws lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj, uas suav nrog ob koob tshuaj tsawg kawg ib hlis sib nrug.

Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thiab tsis tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, zam kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob. Yog tias koj tau ntsib nrog tus neeg mob, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas tshwj xeeb lossis los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Koj cev xeeb tub kuj yuav tau saib xyuas zoo dua.

listeriosis

La Listeria monocytogenes cov yog cov kab mob uas muaj nyob hauv av, zaub thiab hauv dej. Yog li ntawd nws tuaj yeem pom hauv cov zaub mov ntawm cov nroj tsuag lossis tsiaj keeb kwm, suav nrog yog tias lawv tau tso rau hauv tub yees. Listeriosis tshwm sim los ntawm Listeria monocytogenes yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj tab sis hnyav thaum nws tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub (50 vim tias ib xyoos hauv Fab Kis) vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau nchuav menyuam, yug ntxov ntxov, kis kab mob hauv cov menyuam mos.

Hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, listeriosis ua rau kub taub hau ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, nrog rau mob taub hau thiab qee zaum plab zom mov ( xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab). Cov tsos mob zoo li no xav tau cov lus qhia kho mob kom muaj peev xwm, yog tias tsim nyog, kom tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev saib xyuas kev xeeb tub.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob, qee qhov kev ceev faj yog tsim nyog:

• Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes kom zoo ua ntej thiab tom qab tuav cov zaub mov nyoos (nqaij, qe, zaub nyoos) thiab ua tib zoo ntxuav qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab cov tais diav;
• Tsis txhob noj cov nqaij nyoos los yog ua tsis tau siav, ntses plhaub lossis ntses nyoos;
• Tsis txhob noj cov cheese tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tau ua los ntawm cov mis nyuj nyoos;
• Zam cov nqaij siav xws li rillettes, foie gras lossis jellied khoom;
• Nyiam cov mis nyuj pasteurized.

Cov kab mob urinary

Kev xeeb tub yog lub sijhawm pheej hmoo rau cov zis vim tias nws ua rau muaj kev poob qis hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob nrog rau kev nthuav dav ntawm cov urethra, qhov me me channel uas tso zis tawm. Cov urethra yog permeable ntau dua, cov kab mob yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv lub zais zis. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov nyhuv ntawm progesterone thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab, lub zais zis poob nws lub suab thiab tsis nkim tag nrho, txhawb cov zis stagnation qhov twg microbes yuav proliferate.

Cov kab mob urinary muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub vim tias yog tias tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub raum (pyelonephritis), nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab yog li kev yug ntxov ntxov. Yog li ceev faj yog tias koj maj mam tso zis ntau zaus, hnov ​​​​mob thaum koj tso zis, mob plab thiab mob nraub qaum. Cov tsos mob no xav tau kev pab tswv yim. Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kab mob urinary tau lees paub, kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau pib.

Txhawm rau txwv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob urinary:

• Haus ntawm 1,5 thiab 2 liv dej ib hnub;
• Tso zis ua ntej thiab tom qab kev sib deev;
• Ua ib qho chaw tso quav txhua hnub nrog cov khoom siv maj mam hloov mus rau pH ntawm qhov chaw mos flora. Tsis txhob siv hnab looj tes, nws yog lub zes ntawm cov kab mob tiag tiag, lossis lwm yam hloov pauv txhua hnub;
• Hnav cov ris tsho hauv qab;
• Tsis txhob khaws cov khaub ncaws ntub dej;
• Kho tej cem quav;
• Tsis txhob tuav rov qab mus rau chav dej thiab nco ntsoov so koj tus kheej rov qab los kom koj tsis txhob nqa cov kab mob los ze rau ntawm cov zis.