Nrog peb cov ntaub ntawv Cancer kom paub lub ntsiab tswv yim pom zoo on kev tiv thaiv mob cancer siv cwj pwm lub neej :

- noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub txaus;

- muaj ib tug balanced noj rog;

- zam dhau calorie ntau ntau;

- ua kom nquag plias;

- tsis haus luam yeeb;

— lwm.

Saib cov Tshooj Lus Qhia Ntxiv (hauv qab).

La Canadian Cancer Society caw cov txiv neej hnub nyoog 50 xyoo los tham nrog lawv tus kws kho mob txog lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate thiab qhov tsim nyog ntawm kuaj xyuas¹¹.

ob tug kev ntsuam xyuas tuaj yeem siv los ntawm kws kho mob sim ua kuaj thaum ntxov prostate cancer hauv cov txiv neej uas tsis muaj tsis muaj tsos mob :

- lub Rectal kov;

- lub prostate tshwj xeeb antigen kuaj (APS).

Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txoj kev siv yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb thiab cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom kuaj pom thaum ntxov hauv cov txiv neej yam tsis muaj tsos mob.^{10, 38}. Nws tsis paub meej tias nws txhim kho txoj hauv kev muaj sia nyob thiab ua kom lub neej ntev. Nws tuaj yeem yog li ntawd, rau feem coob ntawm cov txiv neej, txaus ntshai (kev txhawj xeeb, mob thiab muaj peev xwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas zoo siv ib tug biopsy) tshaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kuaj xyuas.

• Ntxiv cov vitamin D ntxiv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam kev tshawb fawb, Canadian Cancer Society tau pom zoo tias cov neeg Canadians, txij li xyoo 2007, noj cov tshuaj ntxiv. 25 µg (1 IU) ib hnub vitamin D thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no⁴⁰. Kev noj cov vitamin D zoo li no yuav txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav prostate thiab lwm yam qog noj ntshav. Lub koom haum qhia tias cov neeg nrog txaus ntshai qib siab ntawm vitamin D tsis txaus - uas suav nrog cov neeg laus, cov neeg uas muaj cov tawv nqaij tsaus nti, thiab cov neeg uas tsis tshua pom lawv tus kheej rau lub hnub - ua tib yam txhua xyoo.

  hais. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias txoj haujlwm ntawm Canadian Cancer Society tseem muaj kev saib xyuas dhau los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog cov pov thawj tshawb fawb. Hloov chaw, lawv pom zoo kom noj txhua hnub 2 IU rau 000 IU ntawm vitamin D3. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov koob tshuaj tuaj yeem txo qis, yog tias koj tso koj tus kheej mus rau lub hnub tsis tu ncua (tsis muaj tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub, tab sis tsis tau tshav ntuj).

• Finasteride (rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav prostate). Finasteride (Propecia®, Proscar®), cov tshuaj thawj zaug tau qhia los kho benign prostatic hyperplasia thiab baldness, kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate. Qhov no 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor, a e, thaiv kev hloov pauv ntawm testosterone rau hauv dihydrotestosterone, daim ntawv nquag ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv prostate.

  Thaum kawm loj⁹, cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau tseg txog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev noj finasteride thiab kev tshawb pom me ntsis ntxiv ntawm ib hom mob qog noj ntshav prostate. Cov kev xav tias finasteride ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav loj hauv prostate txij li tau rov hais dua. Nws yog tam sim no paub tias qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav tau yooj yim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov loj ntawm prostate tau txo qis. Ib tug me me prostate pab kuaj cov qog.

• Le dutasteride ua (Avodart®), cov tshuaj uas nyob hauv tib chav kawm li finasteride, tau hais tias muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo ib yam li finasteride. Qhov no yog qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb luam tawm xyoo 2010 qhia¹².

  ib qho tseem ceeb. Nco ntsoov tias tus kws kho mob uas txhais cov kev kuaj ntshav prostate-specific antigen (APS ou PSA) paub txog kev kho mob nrog finasteride, uas txo qis PSA qib.