txheem
Tsev neeg Ryadovkov muaj ntau hom tsiaj. Yog tias koj muaj kev paub txog qhov tsim nyog kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tsiaj uas muaj tshuaj lom thiab muaj tshuaj lom, ces koj yuav tau sau qoob loo zoo hauv hav zoov. Cov hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem noj tshiab, los yog qhuav los yog khov rau lub caij ntuj no. Kab ua khoom noj txom ncauj zoo heev thiab kev npaj, pickled thiab salted nceb yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nuj nqis.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm cov kab uas noj tau thiab qab qab muaj cov kab mob lom uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov zaub mov lom thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau kev noj qab haus huv. Ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev no yog kab taw qhia lossis kab nas. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau txhua tus neeg khaws cov nceb kom ua raws li cov cai rau khaws cov nceb, nrog rau ua tib zoo kawm seb yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov txawv nas kab los ntawm lwm cov kab noj tau.
Cov kiv cua ntawm "kev yos hav zoov ntsiag to" paub tseeb tias qee cov kab, suav tias muaj tshuaj lom hauv qee lub tebchaws, hauv peb lub tebchaws yog cov khoom noj tau zoo, uas tuaj yeem noj tau. Txawm li cas los, qhov no nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev siv rau cov tshuaj lom taw tes kab. Hauv qab no yog ib daim duab ntawm kab taw qhia, qhia meej tias cov nceb no zoo li cas thiab loj hlob.
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Feem ntau taw tes kab (Tricholoma Virgatum) kuj hu ua nas kab, hlawv-ntse los yog kab kab. Cov npe no muab cov tswv yim tsis tsuas yog hais txog qhov tsos, tab sis kuj hais txog qhov tsw thiab saj. Hauv qee phau ntawv siv, nws tau qhia tias yog cov nceb tsis tuaj yeem nrog lub zog iab saj uas tsis ploj txawm tias tom qab ntev soaking thiab boiling.
Txhawm rau tsim mycorrhiza, nas kab xaiv cov ntoo xws li ntoo thuv, spruce, larch. Tej zaum yog vim li cas cov kab mob lom no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv coniferous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov ntawm temperate climatic latitudes tsis tau tsuas yog hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws, tab sis kuj nyob hauv Europe, nrog rau North America. Kab loj hlob nyob rau hauv pawg los yog kab nyob rau hauv moist, acidic av. Fruiting tshwm sim yuav luag txhua lub caij nplooj zeeg, kom txog rau thaum thawj Frost.
Nov yog cov duab ntawm kab kab striped rau kev tshuaj xyuas:
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov nceb no zoo li cov kab grey edible. Lub sij hawm nquag ntawm fruiting ntawm ob hom tshwm sim ib txhij. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua rau lawv tsis meej pem thiab paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum paub cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsos ntawm txhua tus neeg sawv cev.
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Kab taw qhia ((Tricholoma virgatum): piav qhia thiab kev faib tawm
Peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov lus piav qhia thiab daim duab ntawm kab nceb taw, kom koj muaj lub sijhawm los paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob lom ntawm cov kab grey edible.
Lub npe Latin: Tricholoma virgatum.
Tsev Neeg: Ordinary (Tricholomataceae).
txhais: nas kab, kab kab kab.
Muaj: hauv txoj kab uas hla txawv ntawm 4 cm mus rau 8 cm, qee zaum nws yog 10 cm. Daim duab ntawm nas kab nceb qhia tau hais tias cov duab ntawm lub hau yog tswb-conical. Thaum lub hnub nyoog laus dua, nws ua hump-shaped-convex. Cov xim yog tshauv grey, ntau darker nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem, nrog ib tug cone nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab nrog striped npoo.
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ceg: txoj kab uas hla ntawm 0,5 cm mus rau 2, qee zaum mus txog 2,5 cm. Cov kab txaij lossis taw tes taw muaj qhov ntev ntawm 5 mus rau 8 cm. Cov duab yog cylindrical, me ntsis thickened ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov xim yog dawb los yog grey, nrog kom meej meej pom ntev kab txaij.
Pulp: thaum tseem hluas, mos nrog ib tug dawb-grey xim. Tom qab ntawd nws dhau los ua dawb, tau txais ib qho iab saj thiab ib qho tsis kaj siab floury tsw.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv: dav, nquag, tob notched, adhering rau stalk nrog ib tug hniav. Lawv yog cov dawb los yog grey nyob rau hauv cov xim, ua grey nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Dawb spore hmoov nrog dav thiab oblong spores.
daim ntawv thov: taw qhia tshuaj lom kab tsis siv rau hauv kev ua noj vim nws iab thiab tshuaj lom neeg lub cev.
Kis: loj hlob nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw raws li edible grey kab - ntub deciduous thiab coniferous hav zoov. Lub caij sau qoob loo pib thaum lub Cuaj Hli thiab xaus nrog thawj Frost.
Zoo sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv: kab taw qhia yog disguised li ib tug nceb noj tau - ib tug grey kab, los yog earthy grey.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm kab grey thiab kab nas (nrog duab)
Raws li cov duab saum toj no, grey kab nceb txawv ntawm nas nceb tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsos, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv saj thiab tsw. Kab grey belongs rau qeb 4 thiab yog nceb noj tau. Nws muaj xim grey tsaus ntawm lub hau nrog cov tawv nqaij ntawm tib qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab me ntsis noj qab haus huv. Cov qauv qub dhau los ua lwj thiab tsis zoo nkauj hauv qhov tsos.
Tom qab tshuaj xyuas hauv tsab xov xwm no cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab ntawm tus nas lossis kab taw qhia, koj tuaj yeem mus rau tom hav zoov rau nceb. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias muaj kev paub, ib tus yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog kev sau cov nceb kom tsis txhob nqa cov nceb lom hauv tsev.
Yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev paub dhau los, koj tau npaj cov kab taw qhia thiab sim nws, cov tsos mob pib tshwm sim li cas? Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov co toxins ntawm hom no ua rau tsis yog tsuas yog lom ntawm lub plab zom mov, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam rau lwm yam kabmob. Yog tias koj tsis muab kev pab rau tus neeg raug tsim txom raws sijhawm, tej yam uas tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Kwv yees li 40 feeb tom qab, lossis tej zaum 2-5 teev tom qab noj (nyob ntawm seb cov kab taw qhia tau noj), thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom pib: xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, mob plab hnyav, txo cov ntshav siab thiab cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab plawv. . Sai li thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nws yog qhov ceev kom hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob, thiab lub sijhawm no, yaug lub plab.