Ryadovka gigantic (Tricholoma colossus) duab thiab piav qhia

Ryadovka loj heev (Tricholoma colossus)

• Kab yog loj
• Giant rowing
• Ryadovka-colossus
• Ryadovka-spoilin

• Ryadovka-colossus;
• Ryadovka-spoilin;
• Kab yog loj;
• Ryadovka gdev kawg.

Ryadovka gigantic (Tricholoma colossus) (los ntawm Latin "terra" txhais tau hais tias "lub ntiaj teb") yog nceb noj tau los ntawm tsev neeg Tricholoma, teej tug mus rau genus Ryadovok.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm cov kab lus piav qhia yog lub kaus mom-legged, muaj qhov loj loj. Thaum xub thawj, cov duab ntawm lub kaus mom loj loj yog semicircular, muaj cov npoo npoo, tab sis maj mam ua tiaj-convex thiab txawm prostrate. Cov npoo ntawm lub kaus mom ntawm cov nceb loj hlob tuaj, wavy.

Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub hau ntawm cov kab loj loj sib txawv ntawm 8-20 cm, thiab nyias fibers pom ntawm nws qhov chaw. Rau qhov kov, lub hau ntawm cov nceb tau piav qhia yog du, thiab xim, xim liab-xim av, reddish lossis xim av. Ntawm cov npoo, qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub kaus mom nceb yog me ntsis sib dua li hauv nruab nrab.

Cov ceg ntawm cov kab loj loj yog qhov loj heev, loj heev, ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom cylindrical. Nws qhov ntev sib txawv ntawm 5-10 cm, thiab lub thickness tuaj yeem yog 2-6 cm. Cov duab ntawm ceg yog feem ntau cylindrical. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, qia thickens, ua tuberous. Cov xim ntawm lub qia nyob rau hauv qis qis, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub nplhaib, yog tib yam li lub kaus mom, los yog me ntsis sib dua. Sab sauv ntawm qia, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub hau, feem ntau yog dawb, thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab nws cov xim yuav yog liab-xim av los yog yellowish.

Lub hymenophore ntawm cov lus piav qhia yog lamellar. Cov phaj nyob rau hauv nws yog dav heev, feem ntau nyob, nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais fruiting lub cev lawv yog cream (tej zaum daj ntseg liab). Hauv cov nceb paub tab, daim phiaj hymenophore darken, ua reddish-xim av.

Mushroom pulp yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov xim dawb, compactness thiab siab ceev. Ntawm kev txiav, cov xim tseem ceeb ntawm lub paj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau yellowish lossis reddish. Qhov tsw ntawm lub pulp yog qab ntxiag, thiab saj yog iab, zoo ib yam li saj ntawm unripe walnut.

Qhov saum npoo ntawm fungal spores yog du, thiab lawv lawv tus kheej yog pear-puab lossis oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, tsis muaj xim. Lawv loj yog 8-10 * 5-6 microns. Cov khoom no yog cov khoom siv ntawm cov hmoov spores, uas yog xim dawb.

Gigantic rowweed (Tricholoma colossus) belongs rau ntau hom nceb tsawg, uas, txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov chaw tseem ceeb thiab dav. Nyob rau hauv nws cov kev txwv, qhov loj loj rowing muaj nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem ntawm me me. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm peb lub teb chaws, cov fungus yog faib nyob rau hauv lub Leningrad thiab Kirov cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub Krasnoyarsk Territory. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov npe tau piav qhia hauv qee lub tebchaws ntawm Tebchaws Europe, hauv Nyij Pooj thiab North Africa.

Loj loj rowing daim ntawv mycorrhiza nrog ntoo thuv, pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj thiab yields mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Cov fungus nyiam nyob hauv cov ntoo thuv hav zoov. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov rowing loj heev hauv cov hav zoov sib xyaw, hauv toj roob hauv pes ntawm Crimean ceg av qab teb.

Cov rowing loj (Tricholoma colossus) yog cov nceb noj tau, txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov tsis tshua muaj ntawm hom, nws tsis pom zoo kom sau cov kab no. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau qee thaj tsam ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws thiab Tebchaws Europe, cov nceb no suav hais tias tsis tshua muaj, thiab tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab.

Ryadovka loj heev tsis yog cog los ntawm tib neeg, thiab hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws (St. Petersburg, Kirov cheeb tsam, Leningrad cheeb tsam) cov nceb tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab.