Sarcoscypha (Sarcoscypha) - ib qho ntawm cov nceb uas muaj qhov ntxim nyiam heev. Nrog rau kev xav nplua nuj, lawv tuaj yeem muab piv nrog cov paj liab liab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no tsis loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo qhuav, tab sis ntawm cov kua ntsuab moss. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws zoo li yog ib tug tuab ci bud yog surrounded los ntawm ci ntsuab nplooj.
Thawj cov nceb zoo nkauj tom qab daus yaj yog cov nceb caij nplooj ntoos hlav Sarcoscyphaus ci liab, zoo li cov khob liab me me. Txawm hais tias cov nceb no me me, lawv zoo li ci ntsa iab, uas ua rau muaj kev xyiv fab. Lawv qhov tsos qhia rau sawv daws: lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tiag tiag thaum kawg los! Cov nceb no tuaj yeem pom nyob txhua qhov chaw: nyob ze ntawm txoj kev, txoj kev, ntawm ntug, hauv qhov tob ntawm hav zoov. Lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm thaj chaw thawed ze rau qhov chaw muaj daus.
Hom caij nplooj ntoos hlav sarcoscyphs
Muaj ob hom sarcoscyphs: ci liab thiab Austrian. Outwardly, lawv txawv me ntsis, tsuas yog nyob ze thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug magnifying iav koj tuaj yeem pom cov plaub hau me me nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm lub ci liab sarcoscypha, uas tsis pom nyob rau hauv Austrian sarcoscypha. Tau ntev, nws tau sau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hais tias lub edibility ntawm cov nceb yog tsis paub los yog hais tias lawv yog inedible.
Txhua tus neeg xaiv nceb xav tau: puas yog sarcoscyphs noj tau lossis tsis? Tam sim no muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv hauv Is Taws Nem hais txog kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov nceb no, txawm tias nyoos. Kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias ib qho kev siv cov nceb, tom qab ntawd tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim, tseem tsis tau yog vim li cas rau lawv siv tas li. Rau nceb, muaj xws li ib yam khoom uas muaj peev xwm tsub zuj zuj ntawm teeb meem tshuaj los ntawm rov siv dua. Nws yog qhov tseeb vim tias cov cuab yeej no, piv txwv li, cov npua nyias tau raug cais tawm raws li kev noj tsis tau thiab txawm tias muaj tshuaj lom nees nkaum xyoo dhau los. Txij li thaum cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau hais lawv cov lus kawg txog sarcoscyphs, lawv tsis tuaj yeem raug cais raws li kev noj haus. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lawv yuav tsum tau boil rau tsawg kawg yog 15 feeb.
Sarcoscyphs muaj ib qho tseem ceeb feature, lawv yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm ecology zoo.
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw huv si. Cov neeg sau phau ntawv txhua xyoo saib cov nceb no hauv thaj av Istra ntawm thaj av Moscow. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov kab mob no tau pib hloov mus rau cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov xwm txheej sab nraud thiab tam sim no muaj ntau heev.
Yog tias sarcoscyphs yog cov nceb loj, ces muaj lwm cov nceb tsis tshua zoo sib xws hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khob daj. Lawv loj hlob ib zaug ob lossis peb xyoos. Lawv tau pom zaum kawg hauv 2013. Lawv hu ua Caloscyphe fulgens.
Saib ntawm daim duab ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm sarcoscyphs zoo li cas:
Mushroom sarcoscypha ci liab
Qhov twg ci liab sarcoscyphas (Sarcoscypha coccinea) loj hlob: ntawm cov ntoo poob, ceg ntoo, ntawm cov khib nyiab hauv moss, feem ntau ntawm cov ntoo tawv, tsawg dua ntawm spruces, loj hlob hauv pawg.
Lub caij: thawj cov nceb uas tshwm sim nrog rau cov daus hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub Plaub Hlis - Tsib Hlis, tsawg dua mus txog rau lub Rau Hli.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm lub ci liab sarcoscypha muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1-6 cm, qhov siab ntawm 1-4 cm. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm hom yog ib tug goblet zoo li lub khob thiab ib tug ceg ntawm ci liab nyob rau hauv thiab dawb dawb nrog luv luv plaub hau dawb. Cov duab ncaj tawm thaum lub sijhawm thiab cov npoo ua lub teeb thiab tsis sib xws.
Cov ceg muaj qhov siab ntawm 0,5-3 cm, cone-puab, nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 3-12 mm.
Lub pulp ntawm sarcoscif nceb yog ci liab, ntom, liab doog. Cov qauv me me muaj qhov tsw qab ntxiag, thaum cov qauv loj hlob muaj "tshuaj" tsw zoo li DDT.
Kev hloov pauv. Cov xim ntawm fruiting lub cev nyob rau hauv lub khob hloov los ntawm kaj liab mus rau txiv kab ntxwv.
Hom zoo sib xws. Raws li cov lus piav qhia ntawm sarcoscyph, lub ci liab yog qhov xav tsis thoob zoo li Austrian sarcoscyph (Sarcoscypha austriaca), uas muaj cov khoom zoo sib xws, tab sis tsis muaj cov plaub hau me me ntawm qhov chaw.
Edibility: muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Internet uas sarcoscyphs yog noj tau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntev ntawm cov nceb ntawm lub cev tsis tau kawm, yog li ntawd, officially, los ntawm kev tshawb fawb pom, lawv yog inedible.