Sarcoscypha austriaca (Sarcoscypha austriaca) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Austrian Sarcoscypha (Sarcoscypha austriaca)

:

• Liab elf tais
• Austrian Peziza
• Austrian Lachnea

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev: Lub khob-zoo li thaum hluas, nrog paler npoo tig rau sab hauv, ces nthuav mus rau saucer-puab los yog disc-puab, tej zaum yuav txawv. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm 2 mus rau 7 centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla.

Sab saum toj (sab hauv) saum npoo yog xim liab, ci liab, paler nrog hnub nyoog. Ntws, du, yuav ua rau wrinkled nrog lub hnub nyoog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ze ntawm lub hauv paus.

Qhov qis (sab nraud) nto yog dawb mus rau pinkish los yog txiv kab ntxwv, pubescent.

Cov plaub hau yog me me, nyias, dawb, translucent, intricately nkhaus thiab twisted, thiab tau piav raws li "corkscrew" twisted. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom pom lawv ntawm qhov muag liab qab; microphotography yog xav tau los hloov lawv mus rau ib daim duab.

ceg: feem ntau yog tsis tuaj kiag li los yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev rudimentary. Yog muaj, ces me me, ntom. Pleev xim zoo li lub hauv qab ntawm lub cev fruiting.

Pulp: ntom, nyias, dawb.

Ntsim thiab saj: indistinguishable los yog qaug zog nceb.

Microscopic Nta

Spores 25-37 x 9,5-15 microns, ellipsoid lossis football-puab (kho duab-zoo li, piav qhia - txhais los ntawm Asmeskas qhov chaw, peb tab tom tham txog Asmeskas ncaws pob - tus txhais lus), nrog sib npaug lossis feem ntau flattened xaus, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nrog ntau me me (<3 µm) cov roj tee.
Asci 8 spore.

Paraphyses yog filiform, nrog txiv kab ntxwv-liab ntsiab lus.

Exipular nto nrog ntau cov plaub hau uas yog artfully curved, twisted thiab intertwined.

Kev siv tshuaj lom neeg: KOH thiab hlau ntsev tsis zoo rau txhua qhov chaw.

Ntau yam

Albino cov ntaub ntawv yog ua tau. Qhov tsis muaj ib los yog ntau cov pigments ua rau lub fact tias cov xim ntawm fruiting lub cev tsis yog liab, tab sis txiv kab ntxwv, daj thiab txawm dawb. Kev sim ua kom muaj ntau hom noob caj noob ces tseem tsis tau coj mus rau ib yam dab tsi (albino cov ntaub ntawv tsis tshua muaj), yog li, pom tseeb, qhov no tseem yog ib hom. Tsis muaj kev pom zoo txawm tias qhov no yog albinism lossis kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig. Txog tam sim no, cov kws kho mob mycologists tau pom zoo tias qhov pom ntawm cov neeg ntawm cov xim sib txawv, tsis yog xim liab dawb tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm huab cua: cov neeg zoo li no tshwm sim hauv tib qhov chaw hauv ntau xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, apothecia (cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev) nrog cov pigmentation li qub thiab nrog albinism tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm ib sab, ntawm tib ceg.

Daim duab tshwj xeeb: cov ntawv liab thiab daj-txiv kab ntxwv loj tuaj ntawm ib sab.

Thiab qhov no yog daim ntawv albino, ib sab ntawm lub liab:

Saprophyte ntawm rotting sticks thiab hardwood cav. Qee lub sij hawm cov ntoo raug faus rau hauv av, thiab tom qab ntawd nws zoo li cov nceb loj hlob ncaj qha los ntawm hauv av. Nws loj hlob hauv hav zoov, ntawm ob sab ntawm txoj kev lossis hauv cov glades, hauv cov tiaj ua si.

Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias cov fungus tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm cov av nplua nuj humus, tsis tas yuav khi rau cov ntoo seem, ntawm moss, ntawm nplooj lwj lossis hauv paus rot. Thaum loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo rotting, nws nyiam willow thiab maple, txawm tias lwm cov ntoo deciduous, xws li ntoo qhib, zoo nrog nws.

Thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Qee qhov chaw qhia tias thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg ntev, cov kab mob tuaj yeem pom nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, ua ntej Frost, thiab txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no (Lub Kaum Ob Hlis).

Tshaj tawm nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab hauv thaj tsam sab hnub tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.

Loj hlob hauv pab pawg me.

Ib yam li Sarkoscifa alai, cov tsiaj no yog ib hom kev qhia ntawm "kev huv huv huv": Sarcoscyphs tsis loj hlob hauv thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam lossis ze rau txoj kev loj.

Cov nceb yog edible. Ib tug tuaj yeem sib cav txog qhov saj, vim tias tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb, zoo-txhais nceb lossis qee yam kab txawv saj. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias qhov me me ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev thiab cov nqaij nyias nyias, qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov pulp no zoo heev, ntom, tab sis tsis rubbery. Pre-boiling yog pom zoo kom ua kom nceb softer, thiab tsis txhob boil tawm tej yam teeb meem.

Muaj cov kev faib tawm qhov twg Austrian sarcoscif (xws li caws pliav) tau muab cais ua cov nceb tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab muaj tshuaj lom. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev lom. Kuj tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov muaj cov tshuaj lom.

Scarlet Sarcoscypha (Sarcoscypha coccinea), zoo sib xws, nws ntseeg tau tias sab nraud nws yuav luag tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm Austrian. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb, uas, zoo li, thaum lub sijhawm sau tsab xov xwm no, mycologists pom zoo: qhov chaw liab liab yog ntau dua yav qab teb, Austrian ib sab qaum teb. Hauv kev soj ntsuam ze dua, cov tsiaj no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov plaub hau nyob rau sab nrauv.

Tsawg kawg yog ob qhov zoo sib xws sarcoscyphs tau hais txog:

Sarcoscypha occidentalis (Sarkoscypha occidentalis), nws muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me, txog li 2 cm inch, thiab muaj cov qia siab heev (txog 3 cm siab), pom hauv Central America, Caribbean thiab Asia.

Sarcoscypha dudleyi (Sarkoscypha Dudley) - North American hom, xim yog ze rau raspberry, nyiam loj hlob ntawm ntoo seem ntawm linden.

Microstomes, piv txwv li, Microstoma protractum (Microstoma protractum) zoo sib xws hauv cov tsos, cuam tshuam hauv ecology thiab lub caij, tab sis lawv muaj lub cev me me.

Aleuria txiv kab ntxwv (Aleuria aurantia) hlob nyob rau hauv lub caij sov

Yees duab: Nikolai (NikolayM), Alexander (Aliaksandr B).