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Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav yooj yim? Peb xav kom nws zoo li ntawd rau txhua tus! Tawm tsam ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab qhov quav, nws muaj peev xwm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, lossis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam, nrog Gardasil 9 lossis Cervarix. Thiab cov no yog tam sim no pom zoo thiab them rov qab ob qho tib si rau cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais.
Vim li cas thiaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ob tus poj niam thiab txiv neej tiv thaiv tib neeg papillomaviruses?
Txij xyoo 2006, cov ntxhais hluas thiab cov tub hluas muajib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav thiab lwm yam mob qog noj ntshav: txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HPV (Human papillomavirus). Qhov no tiv thaiv papillomaviruses, lub luag haujlwm rau cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, tab sis kuj ntawm lub qhov quav, noov, tus nplaig lossis caj pas.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Gardasil® tau tshwm sim hauv Fabkis thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2006. Nws tiv thaiv plaub hom papillomavirus (6, 11, 16 thiab 18) lub luag hauj lwm rau cov kab mob precancerous, mob qog noj ntshav thiab qhov chaw mos warts.
Txij li thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2007, koj tuaj yeem tau txais Cervarix®. Nws tsuas tua cov kab mob papillomavirus ntawm hom 16 thiab 18.
Nws muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ob tus ntxhais thiab cov tub tiv thaiv tib neeg papillomaviruses txij li tom kawg tsis yog lub luag haujlwm rau mob qog noj ntshav xwb tab sis kuj mob qog noj ntshav ntawm qhov quav, noov, tus nplaig lossis caj pas. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiv neej feem ntau tsis tshua muaj tsos mob tab sis yog cov uas kis cov kab mob no ntau tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias ib tug txiv neej muaj kev sib deev nrog poj niam lossis / thiab txiv neej, nws yog qhov ua tau zoo uas nws tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Lub hnub nyoog twg thiaj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv papillomavirus?
Hauv Fab Kis, Haute Autorité de Santé pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv quadrivalent (Gardasil®) rau cov tub ntxhais hluas. ntawm 11 thiab 14 xyoo. Kev ntes tau tuaj yeem ua tau tom qab, qhov nruab nrab mus txog rau hnub nyoog 26, paub tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo tom qab pib kev sib deev.
Muaj pes tsawg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav?
Kev txhaj tshuaj yog nqa tawm hauv 2 lossis 3 txhaj tshuaj, sib nrug tsawg kawg 6 lub hlis.
Gardasil lossis Cervarix: cov lus qhia rau kev siv
- Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau Gardasil®? Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam muaj nyob ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj. Nws tsuas yog muab rau koj ntawm daim ntawv kho mob los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob gynecologist, koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob (los ntawm kev npaj tsev neeg, piv txwv li).
- Nws tswj hwm li cas? Cov tub ntxhais hluas tau txais ob lossis peb qhov kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, sib nrug 6 lub hlis, nyob rau sab caj npab. Kev mob tshwm sim xws li liab, qaug zog lossis kub taub hau yog qhov tshwm sim.
- Tus nqi npaum li cas? Koj yuav tsum them ib ncig 135 € rau txhua koob. Ntxiv rau tus nqi ntawm kev sib tham. Txij thaum Lub Xya Hli 2007, Gardasil® raug them rov qab ntawm 65% los ntawm Kev Pov Hwm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv yog tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej hnub nyoog 20 xyoo.. Txij li thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2021, nws kuj yog rau cov tub. Tom qab ntawd saib seb koj qhov kev tuav pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv sib koom lossis kev pab cuam ntxiv puas them rau cov nyiaj seem.
Puas yog tib neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv papillomavirus yuav tsum tau txhaj?
Tsis yog, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tib neeg papillomaviruses tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, nws tsuas yog pom zoo. Cov npe ntawm 11 qhov yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv Fabkis xyoo 2021 yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam:
- kab mob diphtheria, tetanus, polio (yav tas los yuav tsum tau),
- mob hnoos hawb pob,
- invasive Haemophilus influenzae hom b kab mob,
- kab mob siab B,
- kab mob pneumococcal,
- invasive meningococcal serogroup C kab mob,
- kab mob qhua pias, mumps thiab rubella