Telephora txhuam (Thelephora penicillata)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Order: Thelephorales (Telephoric)
- Tsev Neeg: Thelephoraceae (Telephoraceae)
- Hom: Thelephora (Telephora)
- hom: Thelephora penicillata (Telephora txhuam)
:
- Merisma crestatum var. pleev xim rau
- Merisma fimbriatum
- Thelephora cladoniiformis
- Thelephora cladoniaeformis
- Thelephora heev mos
- Thelephora spiculosa
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev: Short-lived me rosettes loj hlob ncaj qha rau hauv pem teb hav zoov los yog ntawm cov ntoo rotted hnyav heev, tsis yog rau ntawm stumps, tab sis kuj rau cov ceg ntoo poob. Ib qho kev nthuav dav: yog tias lub qhov (socket) loj tuaj rau hauv av, lawv muaj qhov "tsim txom" zoo li yog tias lawv raug tsuj, txawm tias qhov tseeb tsis muaj leej twg kov lawv. Cov qhov (sockets) uas tau xaiv rotten stumps rau qhov chaw nyob zoo li zoo nkauj dua.
Violet, violet-xim av, reddish-xim av ntawm lub hauv paus, brownish ntawm lub forked tswv yim. Cov lus qhia ntawm rosettes yog cov ceg tawv heev, xaus rau hauv cov pob txha taub hau, creamy, creamy, dawb ntawm spines lawv tus kheej.
Mycologists tseem tsis tau muaj lub tswv yim meej thiab tsis meej meej seb telephora yog cov kab mob txhuam hniav uas tsim tau tsuas yog mycorrhiza nrog ntau cov ntoo nyob, lossis saprophyte uas pub rau cov ntoo tuag thiab lwj, koob thiab nplooj ntawm hav zoov av, los yog nws tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si.
Qhov hluav taws xob qhov ntev: 4-15 cm thoob plaws, ib leeg txhav 2 mus rau 7 cm ntev.
Pulp: Mos, fibrous, xim av.
tsis hnov tsw: tsis txawv, nceb tsw ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab dampness. Muaj ib qho kev hais txog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw anchovy.
saj: mos, indistinguishable.
Spores: Angular ellipsoidal, 7-10 x 5-7 µm nrog warts thiab pob.
Spore hmoov: Purplish xim av.
Nyob rau hauv coniferous thiab deciduous hav zoov, los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau Kaum ib hlis. Nws nyiam loj hlob nyob rau hauv moist acidic coniferous hav zoov, qee zaum tuaj yeem pom hauv thaj chaw moss tsis yog hauv qab coniferous, tab sis kuj nyob hauv cov ntoo dav dav. Tshaj tawm thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, suav nrog UK thiab Ireland, sau npe hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws thiab North America.
Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog kev toxicity. Cov nceb yog suav tias yog inedible: tsis muaj saj, lub pulp yog nyias, tsis muaj kev txaus siab ua noj thiab tsis ua rau muaj siab xav sim nrog rau daim ntawv qhia.
Terrestrial telephora (Thelephora terrestris) yog qhov tsaus dua, feem ntau pom ntawm cov av xuab zeb qhuav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov ntoo thuv thiab tsawg dua nyob rau hauv cov ntoo dav dav, kuj qee zaum pom muaj ntau yam ntoo eucalyptus.
Telephors qee zaum hu ua "lub ntiaj teb kiv cua". Nyob rau hauv UK, Telephora txhuam yog tiv thaiv tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug heev tsawg hom, tab sis kuj vim hais tias ntawm nws nyuaj kev sib raug zoo nrog ib co hom orchids. Yog, yog, orchids tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv tebchaws Askiv qub. Nco ntsoov, "Tus Hound ntawm Baskervilles" - "Nws ntxov dhau los qhuas qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov hav dej, orchids tseem tsis tau tawg"? Yog li, tsis tshua muaj saprophytic orchids, suav nrog Epipogium aphyllum, Orchid Dab thiab Coralorrhiza trifida, Oralid Coralroot parasitize ntawm mycorrhiza, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo thiab xov tooj. Cov dab orchid, tshwj xeeb, yog qhov tsawg dua, piv txwv li, Thelephora penicillata.
Yees duab: Alexander