Tsov sawfly (Lentinus tigrinus)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Polyporales (Polypore)
- Tsev neeg: Polyporaceae (Polyporaceae)
- Hom: Lentinus (Sawfly)
- hom: Lentinus tigrinus (tus tsov sawfly)
:
- Clitocybe tigrina
- Tsov qeeb
- Kev koom tes hauv tigrinus
Mushroom Tiger sawfly, los yog Lentinus tigrinus, yog suav hais tias yog tsob ntoo ua kom puas tsuaj. Raws li nws cov khoom saj, nws yog suav hais tias yog cov nceb noj tau zoo ntawm peb, thiab qee zaum thib plaub. Nws muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein ntau thiab kev zom zaub mov zoo ntawm mycelium, tab sis thaum laus nws dhau los ua tawv heev.
Taub hau: 4-8 (txog 10) cm inch. Qhuav, tuab, tawv. Dawb, dawb, me ntsis yellowish, creamy, nutty. Nws yog them nrog concentrically txheej xim av, yuav luag dub fibrous bristly nplai, feem ntau tsaus thiab ntom nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau.
Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, nws yog convex nrog ib tug tucked ntug, tom qab nws yog kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nws muaj peev xwm kis tau ib tug funnel zoo, nrog ib tug nyias, feem ntau tsis sib xws thiab torn ntug.
daim hlau: descending, nquag, nqaim, dawb, tig daj mus rau ocher nrog lub hnub nyoog, nrog me ntsis, tab sis heev pom, tsis sib xws, serrated ntug.
ceg: 3-8 cm siab thiab mus txog 1,5 cm dav, nruab nrab los yog eccentric. Ntws, nyuaj, txawm los yog me ntsis nkhaus. Cylindrical, nqaim ntawm lub hauv paus, nyob rau hauv qab heev nws yuav ua tau elongated cag zoo li thiab immersed nyob rau hauv ntoo. Tej zaum nws yuav muaj qee yam ntawm lub nplhaib zoo li "siv" hauv qab qhov txuas ntawm daim hlau. Dawb ntawm daim phiaj, hauv qab "kab" - tsaus, xim av, xim av. Npog nrog me me concentric, brownish, sparse nplai.
Pulp: nyias, ntom, tawv, tawv. Dawb, dawb, qee zaum tig daj nrog hnub nyoog.
Ntsim thiab saj: tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb thiab saj. Qee qhov chaw qhia tias muaj ntxhiab tsw "pungent". Thaj, rau kev tsim ntawm saj thiab tsw, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv lub stump ntawm uas tshwj xeeb ntoo sawfly loj hlob.
spore hmoov: dawb.
Spores 7-8 × 3-3,5 microns, ellipsoid, tsis muaj xim, du.
Lub caij ntuj sov-lub caij nplooj zeeg, txij thaum kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli (rau hauv peb lub tebchaws). Hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb - txij lub Plaub Hlis. Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv es loj aggregates thiab pawg ntawm cov ntoo tuag, stumps thiab trunks ntawm feem ntau deciduous hom: ntoo qhib, poplar, willow, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo. Nws tsis yog ntau, tab sis nws tsis siv rau cov nceb tsawg.
Tshaj tawm thoob plaws sab qaum teb Hemisphere, cov fungus paub hauv Europe thiab Asia. Tsov sawfly yog sau nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv hav zoov ntawm Far East thiab nyob rau hauv loj Siberian qus hav zoov thickets. Xav tias zoo heev hauv hav zoov txoj siv sia, chaw ua si, ntawm txoj kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas loj txiav poplars tau ua. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv nroog.
Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw, nceb yog qhia raws li edible, tab sis nrog txawv degrees ntawm edibility. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog saj kuj yog contradictory heev. Yeej, cov nceb yog nyob rau ntawm cov me me-paub cov nceb uas tsis zoo (vim cov tawv nqaij tawv). Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tseem hluas, tsov sawfly yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev noj mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub kaus mom. Pre-boiling yog pom zoo. Cov nceb yog tsim rau pickling thiab pickling, nws tuaj yeem noj boiled los yog kib (tom qab boiling) daim ntawv.
Hauv qee qhov chaw, cov nceb hais txog ib yam tshuaj lom lossis tsis tuaj yeem noj cov nceb. Tab sis pov thawj ntawm kev lom ntawm tsov sawfly tsis muaj tam sim no.