Ntau tus neeg xav tias thaum mus rau "kev yos hav zoov ntsiag to", koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog cov tshuaj lom yoov tshaj cum hauv pob tawb: raws li cov lus piav qhia, cov nceb no nyuaj rau kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog lwm tus, lawv yog qhov mob heev! Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsuas yog qee qhov tseeb. Liab ya agaric, tseeb, sawv tawm sharply tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tag nrho lwm yam nceb. Tab sis grey-liab thiab panther sawv daws yuav tsis muaj xim ci, yog li lawv yooj yim ua yuam kev rau cov nceb noj tau.
Lub ntsiab feature ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm ya agaric yog ib tug ntse sib txawv nyob rau hauv tsos nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob. Cov nceb hluas yog stocky thiab zoo nkauj, zoo li nceb nyob deb. Tiamsis Vajtswv txwv tsis pub koj ua rau lawv tsis meej pem!
Amanitas yog inedible thiab lom. Nrog kev loj hlob, lawv hloov pauv lawv cov duab mus rau hauv cov kaus loj qhib nrog cov kaus mom tuab. Muaj tseeb tiag, qee zaum lawv sau tias grey-pink yoov agarics muaj kev noj qab haus huv tom qab ob lossis peb zaug, tab sis tseem qhov no tsis pom zoo, vim tias koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm hom tshuaj lom. Lub Rau Hli ya agarics loj hlob nyob ze ntawm txoj kev thiab hauv hav zoov me me.
Koj yuav kawm txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov yoov agaric zoo li cas, thiab qhov twg lawv loj hlob, hauv cov khoom no.
Amanita grey-ntsuab
Habitats ntawm grey-pink ya agaric (Amanita rubescens): coniferous thiab deciduous forests, feem ntau nyob rau hauv hav zoov paths, loj hlob nyob rau hauv pawg los yog singly.
Lub caij: Lub Rau Hli-Kaum Ib Hlis.
Lub hau muaj ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 5-15 cm, qee zaum mus txog 18 cm, thaum xub thawj spherical, tom qab convex thiab convex-prostrate. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsiaj yog lub kaus mom pinkish-xim av nrog ntau qhov grey lossis pinkish me ntsis los ntawm cov nplai loj, nrog rau cov ceg grey-pink nrog lub nplhaib nrog cov npoo dai thiab tuab ntawm lub hauv paus, ncig los ntawm qhov seem ntawm Volvo. .
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab, hauv hom yoov agaric, cov npoo ntawm lub hau tsis muaj qhov seem ntawm lub txaj:
Cov ceg ntawm hom yoov agaric nceb yog ntev, 5-15 cm siab, 1-3,5 cm tuab, dawb, hollow, tom qab grey los yog pinkish. Lub hauv paus ntawm ceg muaj cov qos yaj ywm zoo li thickening mus txog 4 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ridges los yog siv nyob rau hauv cov seem ntawm lub Volvo. Ntawm txhais ceg nyob rau hauv sab sauv muaj ib tug loj lub teeb nplhaib nrog grooves nyob rau hauv lub puab nto.
Pulp: dawb, tig liab los yog liab dhau sijhawm.
Cov phaj yog dawb, nquag, mos, thaum xub thawj dawb los yog qab zib.
Kev hloov pauv. Cov xim ntawm lub hau tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm grey-liab mus rau pinkish-xim av thiab reddish.
Hom zoo sib xws. Grey-pink ya agaric zoo ib yam li panther ya agaric (Amanita pantherina), uas yog qhov txawv los ntawm lub teeb xim av.
Conditionally edible tom qab boiling tsawg kawg yog 2 zaug nrog ib tug hloov ntawm dej, tom qab uas lawv muaj peev xwm yuav kib. Lawv muaj ib tug ntse saj.
Ya agaric
Qhov twg panther ya agarics (Amanita pantherina) loj hlob: coniferous thiab deciduous hav zoov, loj hlob nyob rau hauv pawg los yog singly.
Lub caij: Lub Rau Hli-Lub Kaum Hli.
Lub hau muaj ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 5-10 cm, qee zaum mus txog 15 cm, thaum xub thawj spherical, tom qab convex los yog tiaj tus. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsiaj yog cov txiv ntseej-xim av lossis txiv roj roj ntawm lub kaus mom nrog cov pob dawb los ntawm cov nplai loj, nrog rau lub nplhaib thiab ntau txheej Volvo ntawm ceg. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog du thiab ci. Cov nplai tau yooj yim sib cais, tawm hauv lub hau kom du.
Cov ceg ntev, 5-12 cm siab, 8-20 mm tuab, grey-daj, nrog hmoov txheej. Lub stalk yog thinned saum toj no thiab tuberous-dav nyob ze ntawm lub hauv paus nrog ib tug dawb multi-layered Volvo. Muaj lub nplhaib ntawm ceg, uas ploj mus dhau sijhawm. Qhov saum npoo ntawm ko taw yog me ntsis plaub hau.
Pulp: dawb, tsis hloov xim, watery, yuav luag odorless thiab sweetish nyob rau hauv saj.
Cov ntaub ntawv yog dawb, nquag, siab.
Kev hloov pauv. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom txawv ntawm lub teeb xim av mus rau grey-olive thiab lub teeb xim av.
Hom zoo sib xws. Raws li cov lus piav qhia, hom yoov agaric no zoo ib yam li grey-pink ya agaric (Amanita rubescens), uas yog qhov txawv ntawm lub kaus mom pinkish-grey thiab lub nplhaib dav ntawm ceg.
Tshuaj lom.
Ya agaric
Liab ya agaric (Amanita muscaria) paub rau txhua tus neeg nyob hauv txij thaum yau. Nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli, muaj coob tus ntawm cov kev zoo nkauj no tshwm sim. Thaum xub thawj lawv zoo li lub pob liab liab nrog cov dots dawb ntawm qia. Tom qab ntawd lawv dhau los ua ib lub kaus. Lawv loj hlob nyob txhua qhov chaw: nyob ze cov nroog, cov zos, hauv cov kwj dej ntawm dacha koom tes, ntawm ntug hav zoov. Cov nceb no yog hallucinogenic, inedible, tab sis muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj, tab sis lawv txoj kev siv ywj pheej yog txhaum cai.
Habitats: deciduous, coniferous thiab deciduous hav zoov, nyob rau hauv cov av xuab zeb, loj hlob nyob rau hauv pawg los yog singly.
Thaum ya agaric loj hlob liab: Lub Rau Hli-Lub Kaum Hli.
Lub hau muaj ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 5-15 cm, qee zaum mus txog 18 cm, thaum xub thawj spherical, tom qab convex los yog tiaj tus. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm hom yog lub kaus mom liab ci nrog cov yam ntxwv dawb me ntsis los ntawm cov nplai. Cov npoo feem ntau yog jagged.
Cov ceg ntev, 4-20 cm siab, IQ-25 mm tuab, yellowish, nrog hmoov txheej. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, ceg muaj ib tug tseem ceeb thickening mus txog 3 cm, tsis muaj volva, tab sis nrog scales nyob rau saum npoo. Ntawm txhais ceg, cov qauv me me tuaj yeem muaj lub nplhaib, uas ploj mus dhau sijhawm.
Pulp: dawb, ces daj ntseg daj, mos nrog ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw.
Cov phaj yog dawb, nquag, mos, thaum xub thawj dawb, tom qab yellowish. Cov phaj ntev hloov nrog luv luv.
Kev hloov pauv. Cov xim ntawm lub hau ntawm inedible yoov agaric nceb tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ci liab mus rau txiv kab ntxwv.
Hom zoo sib xws. Cov tshuaj lom liab ya agaric tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog cov nceb Caesar (Amanita caesarea), uas yog qhov txawv los ntawm lub kaus mom liab los yog golden-txiv kab ntxwv tsis muaj pob liab liab thiab nrog lub qia daj.
Poisonous, ua rau mob hnyav heev.
Saib yuav ua li cas liab ya agarics saib hauv cov duab no:
