Dab tsi yog paub txog Alisa Kazmina tus mob, thiab vim li cas nws yuav tsum tsis txhob phais lub qhov ntswg yas

Kws kho mob-kws kho mob ntawm qeb siab tshaj plaws, kws phais neeg maxillofacial, kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho mob tub rog

Hmoov tsis zoo, niaj hnub no kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem pab cov neeg mob tshem tawm txhua yam kab mob. Ntau yam kab mob kis tau mus ntev, uas yog, nws tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tau. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem kawm paub nyob nrog lawv yog tias koj ua raws li cov kws qhia tshwj xeeb thiab tso tseg qhov tsis tsim nyog ntawm lub neej txhawm rau ua tiav kev zam lub sijhawm ntev (thaum tus kab mob tsis cuam tshuam rau tus neeg mob). Qhov no tseem siv rau cov kab mob autoimmune cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Dab tsi paub txog Alisa Kazmina tus mob? Autoimmune necrosis txhais li cas?

-Tus kab mob hu ua McCune-Albright Syndrome², uas yog, daim ntawv polyosmal ntawm fibrous dysplasia. Nws sawv cev rau ntau yam kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev sib daj sib deev hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab mus rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tsos mob uas txawv ntawm qhov hnyav thiab hnub nyoog pib. Cov no yog cov neeg mob nyuaj heev: lawv feem ntau rov qab los, thiab kev kho mob tau ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev lees paub ntawm qhov tshwm sim.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog dab tsi?

- Tus kab mob tsis tshua pom los ntawm qhov txhab pob txha, tawv nqaij hyperpigmentation thiab hyperfunctioning endocrinopathies (kab mob provoked los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov qog endocrine). Qhov tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob yog mosaic nrog cov chaw kho mob thoob plaws: los ntawm qhov tsis pom tshwm sim pom ntawm X-ray mus rau mob hnyav uas ua rau xiam oob qhab. Fibrous dysplasia tuaj yeem koom nrog ib lossis ntau tus pob txha thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog cov kab mob extraskeletal (cov nqaij mos tsis zoo). 

Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau cov kab mob autoimmune?

- Txog tam sim no, cov kws kho mob tsis nkag siab tias vim li cas tib neeg kev tiv thaiv pib ua tsis zoo rau nws tus kheej cov ntaub so ntswg, thaum lymphocytes noj lawv cov protein rau txawv teb chaws thiab, qhov tseeb, tua lawv. Muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau qhov no:

• kev hloov noob caj noob ces;

• kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev (hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob);

• kev kis kab mob uas hloov pauv cov ntaub so ntswg cov ntaub so ntswg mus rau qhov uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tsuas yog cov kab mob txaus ntshai, tab sis tseem muaj cov cell noj qab nyob zoo;

• noj qee yam tshuaj (piv txwv li, mob qog noj ntshav);

• lwm yam kab mob.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, raws li txoj cai, tsis nyuaj. Cov kab mob autoimmune tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau los ntawm kev muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb hauv lub cev. Cov poj niam muaj feem yuav tsim kab mob autoimmune ntau dua li txiv neej. Tej zaum hormonal yam cuam tshuam rau qhov no.

Nrog rau qhov xwm txheej no: kwv yees tias necrosis ntawm cov nqaij pob txha tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob thiab cuam tshuam nrog kev kis mob (qhov ua tau ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev phais yas raug tso cai) lossis cov txheej txheem kis mob mus ntev.

Yuav kho nws li cas?

Txog rau hnub tim, necrosis nws tus kheej tau ua tiav nrog kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob, ua raws li kev phais yas yog tias tsim nyog. Tab sis hauv qhov xwm txheej no, necrosis yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm kev ua haujlwm autoimmune ntawm lub cev, uas ua rau cov txheej txheem mob hnyav zuj zus thiab nws kho. Yog li ntawd, yas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Alice yog tawm ntawm cov lus nug.

1. Txhawm rau pib nrog, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom ua tiav kev tshem tawm ruaj khov hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev autoimmune. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev phais yas.

2. Kev kho kom tsim nyog thiab ceev faj ntawm ntau tus kws tshaj lij yog tsim nyog: tus kws kho kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, kws kho mob ENT, kws phais qhov txhab maxillofacial, kws phais yas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nruj me ntsis ua raws txhua cov lus qhia thiab teem caij ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb.

3. Yuav tsum muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws (zam kev ntxhov siab) thiab, tau kawg, tsis ua kev kho tus kheej yam tsis tau tham nrog kws kho mob ua ntej, vim qhov no tsuas yog ua rau tus kab mob ncua ntev thiab ua rau muaj kev kho mob nyuaj.

Cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm:

1. Marina Astafieva, kws kho mob ntawm qeb muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws, kws phais neeg maxillofacial, kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho mob tub rog; lub tsev kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj zoo nkauj "MED Estet".

2. Qhov chaw raug cai ntawm Sechenov University.