Koj puas yog extrovert lossis introvert? Koj tsis paub koj tus kheej hauv ib qho ntawm cov cwj pwm no? Tej zaum koj yuav ambiverted.

Tshaj tawm thaum ntxov xyoo 2010, lo lus ambiversion piav txog cov tib neeg uas tsis yog extroverts lossis introverts, tab sis yog qhov sib xyaw ntawm ob. Tus cwj pwm hloov tau yooj yim uas yuav sawv cev rau feem coob ntawm cov pej xeem.

Txog thaum ntawd tus cwj pwm zoo li tau muab faib ua ob pawg: extroverts thiab introverts. Ob lub tswv yim qhia thaum ntxov xyoo 1920 los ntawm Swiss psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung hauv nws phau ntawv Psychological Types (ed. Georg).

Ambiversion nthuav tawm qhov kev xav tshiab ntawm tus cwj pwm zoo. Ib tug neeg ambivert yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ob txoj kev xav muab los ntawm Dr. Carl Gustav Jung. Nws yog ob qho tib si extroverted thiab introverted.

Tshwj xeeb yog hloov tau yooj yim thiab hloov tau, cov neeg no yog qhov zoo dua li lwm tus kom nkag siab tib neeg thiab hloov mus rau cov xwm txheej hauv zej zog.

Nws yog tus kws tshawb fawb txog kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab yav tas los tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm American Sociological Association Kimball Young uas thawj zaug siv lo lus "ambivert" nyob rau hauv nws Phau Ntawv Los Ntawm Kev Psychology (ed. Forgotten Books) luam tawm xyoo 1927.

Lub sij hawm resurfaced nyob rau hauv 2013 nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Adam Grant, tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm University of Wharton hauv Pennsylvania thiab luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv journal Psychological Science. Tom qab kev soj ntsuam qhov tob ntawm 340 tus neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb, kev tshawb fawb qhia qhov tseeb tias "ambivertes ua tiav kev lag luam ntau dua li extroverts lossis introverts" thiab yog li ntawd yuav yog cov neeg muag khoom zoo dua. Hloov tau yooj yim dua, lawv kuj yuav yooj yim kawm, tsis hais hnub nyoog lossis qib kawm.

"Lawv ib txwm koom nrog tus qauv hloov pauv ntawm kev sib tham thiab mloog, ambiverts muaj peev xwm qhia tau txaus rau tus kheej kev ntseeg siab thiab kev txhawb siab kom yaum thiab kaw qhov muag tab sis nyiam mloog lawv cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab thiab tsis tshua pom muaj kev txaus siab lossis kev xav zoo. ”, piav qhia Adam Grant hauv cov lus xaus ntawm nws txoj kev kawm.

Yog tias qhov ntsuas tus cwj pwm ntawm ambivertes zoo li nthuav tawm qhov zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab tus kheej, tus kws tshawb fawb tseem tab tom hais txog cov teeb meem ntau zaus rau cov neeg no txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lawv qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua tiav.

Tus neeg sau xov xwm Asmeskas thiab tus kws sau ntawv Daniel Pink tau tsim qhov kev sim nees nkaum cov lus nug uas tso cai rau koj los suav koj qhov kev xav tsis thoob los ntawm kev teb los ntawm: tsis muaj tseeb, tsis muaj tseeb, tsis muaj tseeb, tsis pom zoo, pom zoo tag nrho. Ntawm cov ntsiab lus hais, peb tuaj yeem hais tshwj xeeb:

• Kuv puas nyiam kos xim rau kuv tus kheej?
• Kuv puas zoo siab hauv ib pab pawg thiab kuv puas nyiam ua haujlwm hauv pab pawg?
• Kuv puas muaj kev mloog zoo?
• Kuv puas yuav nyob ntsiag to thaum kuv nyob ib puag ncig cov neeg txawv?

Ambivertes yuav muaj peev xwm oscillate ntawm lub ntuj nyiam ntawm introverts thiab extroverts, nyob ntawm seb cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov xwm txheej lossis lawv lub siab tam sim no.

Conceptualizing tus cwj pwm zoo rau hauv ob yam tshwj xeeb - extraversion thiab introversion - yuav zoo li saib ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev binary. Txhua tus cwj pwm yog imbued nrog nuances ntawm introversion thiab extraversion uas hloov pauv raws li lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm peb lub neej.

Xyoo 1920, hauv nws txoj haujlwm Psychological Types, Carl Gustav Jung twb tau paub txog 16 hom kev puas siab puas ntsws uas tau hais tseg raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev paub - kev xav, kev xav, kev xav, kev xav - thiab kev nkag siab lossis kev xav ntawm tus neeg. "Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib tug ntshiab introvert los yog ib tug ntshiab extrovert. Ib tug txiv neej zoo li no yuav raug rau txim kom siv nws lub neej nyob hauv tsev vwm, ”nws hais ntxiv.

Yog li peb txhua tus ambiverts? Tej zaum. Hauv kab ntawv ntawm Phab ntsa Street Journal, Adam Grant, kwv yees tias ib nrab, txawm tias ob feem peb ntawm cov pej xeem yuav ambiverted. Nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm luam tawm nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, Florence Servan-Schreiber, kawm tiav nyob rau hauv transpersonal psychology thiab kawm nyob rau hauv Neuro Linguistic Programming, cov ntsiab lus: "Txhua tus neeg yuav kawm saib xyuas lawv tus kheej raws li lawv lub siab nyiam. Thiab qee zaum hla thiab sib xyaw ua ke yuav ua ke. Qhov no yog li cas kuv nyiam ua haujlwm ib leeg, nyob rau hauv qhov ntsiag to ntawm chav sov hnub no, tab sis kuv nyiam hais lus nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm chav tsev uas tsis muaj ntsej muag. ”