txheem
Balm yog ib qho dej cawv uas muaj cawv ntau raws li cov hauv paus hniav thiab tshuaj ntsuab. Lub zog ntawm cov zaub mov no nce mus txog 40-45%. Yuav luag tag nrho cov balms yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv lub gastronomic kev lag luam. Lawv raug muag hauv cov fwj ceramic ntom ntom uas tiv thaiv cov kua los ntawm ultraviolet rays thiab huab cua. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm balm yog ntxiv rau cawv cawv, ncuav pastries, khoom noj txom ncauj lossis tais diav loj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob overdo nws nrog ib feem ntawm balm, txwv tsis pub lub tais yuav noj ib tug yam ntxwv "tshuaj" aftertaste.
Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub txog cov tshuaj balm, hauv cov zaub mov twg nws yuav tsim nyog, dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov dej haus no rau daim npav cawv thiab ua tshuaj?
General khoom yam ntxwv
Balm - cawv tincture raws li ib los yog ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab [1]. Tsiaj cov khoom xyaw ntxiv rau qee hom tshuaj balm (piv txwv li, mos lwj antlers lossis muv zib ntab). Cov khoom raug cais raws li cov dej cawv muaj zog, txij li cov cawv concentration hauv nws yog 40-45% [2]. Cov kua muaj qhov tshwj xeeb "balsamic" saj, uas muaj cov roj tsw qab, tshuaj ntsuab thiab noob. Muaj ntau tshaj 40 cov khoom xyaw hauv classic balm zaub mov txawv. Kev sib xyaw ua ke sib xyaw ua ke ntau ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab, cov noob thiab cov hauv paus hniav yog qhov nyuaj heev, yog li daim ntawv qhia rau cov dej haus feem ntau khaws cia zais cia.
Cov assortment thiab ntau lawm ntim ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab yog tsawg. Ib tug tsis nyiam lub suab nrov ntawm cawv, thaum lwm tus tsis ntseeg nws cov peev xwm tshuaj thiab nyiam cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj. Raws li koj paub, kev thov tsim khoom, yog li balm occupies ib ntu me me ntawm kev ua lag luam.
Etymological ceeb toom: lub sij hawm tsiv mus rau Lavxias teb sab los ntawm German. Lo lus German "das Balsam" tau los ntev los ntawm Latin "Balsamum" thiab Greek "βάλσαμον", uas tau qiv los ntawm Arabic qhov chaw.
Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm
Muaj ntau ntau versions ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm balm. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog nyob ze intertwined nrog lub neej ntawm pagans. Nws ntseeg tau tias tus qauv ntawm cov kua cawv niaj hnub yog "suriya". Qhov no yog ib tug ancient pagan haus, uas yog tsim los ntawm witches thiab magi los ntawm tshwj xeeb tshuaj ntsuab. Txawm li cas los, qhov no version yog refuted los ntawm txhim khu kev qha keeb kwm tseeb. Cov dej qab zib ntau ntau raws li cawv thiab tshuaj ntsuab tau tshwm sim hauv Rus 'ntau tom qab.
Keeb kwm ntawm balms pib tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 1752. Lub sijhawm no, tus kws muag tshuaj Riga Abraham Kunze tsim nws "miracle balm". Tus kws muag tshuaj tau coj cov zaub mov qub ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab tinctures ua lub hauv paus. Nws me ntsis txhim kho daim ntawv qhia, nrhiav kev sib haum xeeb ua ke ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj rau lub sijhawm ntev, tom qab ntawd nws tsim kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo tshaj plaws ntawm saj, lub zog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Lub balm tau txais lub npe autobiographical - "Kunze". Hauv XNUMX, cov kua tshuaj tau nthuav tawm rau Empress Catherine II. Catherine txaus siab rau lub balm ntawm nws qhov tseeb tsim nyog thiab kom ua rau nws nyob rau hauv kev lag luam scale.
Tom qab ntawd, Kunze tau hloov mus rau Riga Black Balsam, txawm hais tias nws daim ntawv qhia tseem tsis tau hloov pauv. Ib tug niaj hnub version ntawm lub balm tshwm nyob rau hauv 1874 ua tsaug rau lub zog ntawm Riga industrialist Albert Wolfschmidt. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd (hauv 1900) lub tuam txhab nto moo Latvijas Balzams tau tsim. [3]. Xyoo 1939, kev tsim khoom ntawm Riga Balsam tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho: tsev neeg, uas tau coj ntau lawm thiab khaws daim ntawv qhia rau cov khoom, sab laug rau lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Soviet technologists sim rov qab cov ntawv qhia ploj. Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, lawv tig mus rau pej xeem cov zaub mov txawv thiab tsim ntau yam tshiab hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw. [4]. Xyoo 1950, daim ntawv qhia ib txwm tau rov qab los, thiab ntau ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj balm tau pib rau hauv kev lag luam. Qhov zoo ntawm yav tas los tsis paub balms raug hu mus rau lo lus nug, tab sis cov tsoos Riga balm suav rau qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev muag khoom.
Paub ntau yam khoom:
- Riga dub [5];
- Ussuri
- Bittner's balm;
- "Unique";
- Fernet Stoke;
- "Krasnaya Polyana";
- Becherovka
- Fernet Branca: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?
Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev haus cawv
Qhov no cawv infusion yog ib tug tiag tiag storehouse ntawm pab tau. Nws muaj cov organic acids, vitamins, minerals, proteins, rog, carbohydrates thiab tannins los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab. [6]. Balm yog suav hais tias yog ib hom tshuaj ntsuab muaj zog. Nws pab txo kev qaug zog, sib haum xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb. Qee lub sij hawm cov kua tau noj ua aperitif kom salivation thiab qab los noj mov ua ntej noj mov.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob kis kab mob thiab kis kab mob, cawv cawv yog siv nrog tshuaj yej lossis zib ntab. Ob peb diav yog txaus los ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev, txhim khu lub secretion ntawm hws thiab expectoration ntawm hnoos qeev los ntawm lub bronchi.
Hauv kev coj noj coj ua kev kho mob, balm tsis yog siv, tab sis nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, balm yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj organic zoo tshaj plaws. Nrog nws cov kev pab, lawv tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm kab mob gallstone, soothe thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub paj hlwb thiab hlab plawv system, txhim kho kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub plab hnyuv kab mob thiab harmonize metabolic dab. [7].
Qee hom tshuaj balm pab tshem tawm ntawm kev pw tsaug zog, hyperexcitability thiab tsis muaj zog. [8]. Feem ntau, cov dej haus tau raug sau tseg rau lub sijhawm postoperative thiaj li yuav txo tau lub nra ntawm lub cev thiab pab nws rov qab ua haujlwm ntawm nws li niaj zaus.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, qhov no tshuaj ntsuab cawv infusion yog sau rau:
- mob plab zom mov;
- peptic rwj kab mob;
- dyskinesia;
- mob plab hnyuv;
- mob nqaij thiab tsis muaj zog hauv cov pob qij txha;
- tsis tshua muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob;
- mob ua pa kab mob, tonsillitis.
Qhov pom zoo tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus neeg laus noj qab nyob zoo yog 20-30 milliliters ntawm cawv ib hnub twg. Ua ntej koj pib siv nws rau cov hom phiaj tshuaj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom tsis txhob ua mob rau lub cev.
Tej zaum muaj teeb meem rau tshuaj ntsuab tincture
Cov dej muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem suav nrog ntau dua 40 yam khoom. Ua ntej siv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias koj tsis ua xua rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj balm, txwv tsis pub cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov sib txawv tsis tuaj yeem zam tau.
Txoj cai tseem ceeb - tsis txhob tsim txom cov tincture [9]. Yog tias koj haus nws rau kev siv tshuaj los yog prophylactic, nco ntsoov sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Yog tias koj haus nws kom txaus siab, ces coj los ntawm koj tus kheej txoj kev xav lossis tsuas yog tso siab rau ib tus kws paub txog bartender.
Cawv yog txwv tsis pub rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating, cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo, thiab cov neeg laus muaj lub raum / siab tsis ua haujlwm.
Nta ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg
Balm feem ntau yog ib qho dej haus ntau yam. Yuav luag tag nrho nws cov khoom xyaw yog cov hauv paus chiv keeb, yog li nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los xaiv cov kev sib raug zoo tshaj plaws: muaj ntau yam lus hais thiab aromas.
Balsam yog hu ua tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug ntau yam dej haus, tab sis kuj nws tus kheej Cheebtsam. Aromatic resin los ntawm tej yam ntoo los yog tuab zaub roj yog hu ua lo lus no. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov dej haus txiav txim siab nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab qhov ntawd, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj txiaj ntsig. Dab tsi yog feem ntau ntxiv rau balms?
| tivthaiv | Cov yam ntxwv thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo |
|---|---|
| Badian | Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav ntawm ib tsob ntoo paj, uas yog siv los ua txuj lom. Pab tiv nrog pathologies ntawm lub pa system, kub taub hau, kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. |
| Ntsuab anise | Qhuav noob ntawm ib xyoos ib zaug. Lawv muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, txhim kho plab hnyuv / motility, thiab tshem tawm cov pa. Nws raug nquahu kom siv rau lactation, colic, flatulence, gastritis thiab pathologies ntawm pancreas. |
| Cardamom | Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag herbaceous, uas yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov txuj lom kim tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Cardamom zoo tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev ntawm lub cev, yog li nws yog dav siv rau bronchitis, hawb pob, hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas. Cov txuj lom yuav siv tau raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm tu cev rau lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab ua pa: nws neutralizes pathogenic microflora thiab tsis kaj siab tsw. |
| Oak xyoob tawv | Extract los ntawm ntoo bark. Nrog nws cov kev pab, lawv kho cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav (piv txwv li, nrog stomatitis) thiab tshem tawm cov hnyuv. |
| Rosemary | Rosemary normalizes digestion, ntxiv dag zog rau lub plawv contractions thiab luv luv nce ntshav siab. Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug tonic thiab choleretic nyhuv, relieves nervousness thiab kev nyuaj siab. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub paj hlwb, kev pom thiab kev nco. |
| Saffron | Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov txuj lom kim tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Cov ntaub ntawv tau tshwm sim hauv zej zog kev tshawb fawb txog kev siv saffron rau kev kho mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Cov kua qaub tshwj xeeb yog cais tawm los ntawm cov txuj lom, uas muaj lub hom phiaj rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav pancreatic. Tsis tas li, txuj lom pab daws kev nyuaj siab. |
| Juniper | Cov nroj tsuag pab thaiv qhov mob, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab sib haum xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum. Juniper kuj pab txo qhov o thiab pib cov txheej txheem rov tsim dua tshiab hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. |
| Millennial | Nws muaj bactericidal, anti-inflammatory thiab hemostatic nyhuv. Cov nroj tsuag yog siv rau me me ntshav poob, pathologies ntawm lub plab thiab biliary ib ntsuj av. |
| Angelica | Ib tsob nroj tshuaj uas txhawb kev qab los noj mov, salivation, pab zaub mov kom zom tau sai thiab zoo dua absorbed. Nws yog siv raws li ib tug diuretic thiab antispasmodic. |
| Peppermint | Cov nroj tsuag muaj vasodilating thiab analgesic nyhuv. Nws muaj cov nyhuv choleretic, txhawb kev zom zaub mov thiab pab kho kev puas siab puas ntsws kev sib raug zoo. Nws yog feem ntau siv los ua sedative tshuaj ntsuab. |
| Cinnamon | Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si tshuaj thiab tshuaj. Cinnamon tseem ceeb roj pab daws cov mob khaub thuas thiab vascular kab mob. |
Kev siv dej haus hauv kev ua noj
Balm tuaj yeem siv rau hauv txhua daim ntawv qhia uas muaj cawv. Feem ntau, cov kua dej qab zib no ntxiv rau marinades, kua ntses, gravy, kua rau ci, kib, stewing thiab grilling.
Lub balm mus zoo nrog nqaij thiab ntses tais diav, koj tuaj yeem ua cov ntses los yog ib qho zoo heev marinade los ntawm lawv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom meej meej saib xyuas qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cawv, vim tsis yog txhua tus yuav nyiam nws cov tshuaj ntsuab-tshuaj saj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dej haus tshwj xeeb no tuaj yeem ntxiv rau pastries - ob qho tib si qab zib thiab qab ntsev. Lub balm yog tsim tsis tau tsuas yog rau muffins los yog pies, tab sis kuj rau cov khoom qab zib txias. Tsoos tiramisu thiab sabayon cream yuav ci ntsa iab nrog cov ntsej muag tshiab ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj ntsuab tincture. Pib sim thiab tig cov khoom qab zib thiab khoom noj txom ncauj uas paub zoo rau hauv cov khoom noj tshiab tshiab. Lwm lub tais uas muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam nrog cawv tincture yog kua zaub. Cawv yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau qhov kawg ntawm kev ua noj, thiab nws cov concentration yuav tsum sib txawv rau saj.
Yuav ua li cas haus balm li haus cawv?
Hauv cov txheej txheem kom raug ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj balm, nws qhov tshwj xeeb saj thiab lub hnab ntim cov nyhuv ntawm cov receptors tau muab zais. Cov dej haus yuav tsum tau txias txias ua ntej haus. Qhov kub ntawm lub raj mis ntawm lub balm yog npog nrog cov dej khov txheej yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab cov qauv ntawm cov dej haus ua kom khov thiab saturated. Cawv yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv cov iav me me thiab qaug dej qaug cawv hauv me me sips, txaus siab rau txhua qhov kev pabcuam, disassembling rau hauv nws cov khoom. Zaub zaub tsis tas yuav noj khoom txom ncauj: zaub mov yuav tua cov kev xav thiab purity ntawm saj, tab sis ib tug cigar yuav yog ib tug zoo khub rau ob peb tsom iav ntawm balm.
Lwm txoj hauv kev los haus dej haus yog ua ke nrog tshuaj yej lossis kas fes. Ob peb diav ntawm balm (tsis muaj ntxiv) yuav pab kom pom cov ntsej muag tshiab ntawm cov dej haus paub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsis txhob intoxication, tab sis coj lub cev mus rau hauv lub suab thiab recharge nrog ntxiv zog.
Nyob rau sab hnub poob, balsam yog ib txwm ua nrog ntau hom cawv. Tus neeg siv khoom txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas sib txuas cov tsw, lub zog thiab textures. Piv txwv li, koj muaj peev xwm ncuav ob peb tee kua zaub rau hauv vodka kom muaj ntau haiv neeg nws saj, los yog rau hauv whiskey ntxiv tshiab thiab kaj accents.
Zaub dej cawv yog feem ntau ntxiv rau cocktails. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog Dub Hmo Ntuj Dancer. Nws yog npaj los ntawm Riga dub balsam, blackcurrant syrup, cola thiab ob peb tee ntawm txiv qaub kua txiv. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog tov nyob rau hauv ib tug shaker, ncuav rau hauv ib lub khob tshwj xeeb thiab decorated nrog cherries.
- Qhov chaw ntawm
- ↑ Phau ntawv Magazine "Npaj thiab dej qab zib". - Nomenclature ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm balms.
- ↑ Cov nyiaj hluav taws xob ntawm kev cai lij choj thiab kev tswj hwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis. - Kev cai lij choj rau dej cawv.
- ↑ Latvijas Balzams official lub vev xaib. - Riga Dub Balsam.
- ↑ Electronic scientific journal "Cov teeb meem niaj hnub ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm". - Tau txais phytoadaptogenic balms raws li zaub raw cov ntaub ntawv.
- ↑ Lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Riga Black Balsam. - Riga Black Balsam keeb kwm.
- ↑ International Agriculture scientific journal “Youth and Science”. - Balms, tshuaj thaj chaw. Kev tswj kom zoo.
- ↑ Phau ntawv Journal “Chemistry of plant raw materials”. - Antioxidant zog ntawm cov khoom cog.
- ↑ Social network rau cov kws tshawb fawb ResearchGate. - Ntawm kev kawm txog tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab, tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob migraine ntawm ntau cov khoom ntawm "Riga Black Balsam".
- ↑ Phau ntawv Journal “Pharmacist Practitioner”. - Balm: tshuaj lossis khoom plig?