Cov Tshuaj Metabolic zoo tshaj plaws
Sab saum toj 5 cov tshuaj metabolic zoo tshaj plaws raws li KP. Ua ke nrog tus kws kho mob Tatyana Pomerantseva, peb tau sau cov npe ntawm cov kev kho mob zoo uas pab txhim kho cov metabolism thiab siv los kho thiab tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob.

Kev ntxhov siab, kev ntxhov siab thiab lub cev muaj zog, kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob sib kis ua rau muaj kev poob qis ntawm lub zog reserves. Cov tshuaj metabolic normalizes cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv lub cev thiab siv los kho thiab tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob.

Sab saum toj 5 cov tshuaj metabolic zoo raws li KP

1. Corylip

Cov khoom xyaw nquag - carboxylase, riboflavin, thioctic acid. Tus neeg sawv cev muaj cov nyhuv metabolic. Corilip muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov quav suppositories. Nws tau noj 2-3 suppositories ib hnub rau 10 hnub (rau cov neeg laus hauv cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab, kev puas siab puas ntsws lossis lub cev kev ntxhov siab, txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv). Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav dua, cov koob tshuaj raug kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Carboxylase yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov vitamin B1. Regulates acid-base tshuav ntawm lub cev.

Riboflavin yog vitamin B2. Koom nrog kev tswj hwm kev loj hlob thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev.

Thioctic acid (alpha-lipoic acid) yog ib qho antioxidant, hepatoprotector. Tiv thaiv cov hlwb los ntawm exo- thiab endotoxins.

Qhov cuam tshuam rau lub cev:

  • tswj cov carbohydrate, rog, protein metabolism;
  • tiv thaiv daim siab - hepatoprotective nyhuv;
  • nce qhov tsis kam ntawm cov hlwb thiab cov ntaub so ntswg rau cov xwm txheej tsis muaj oxygen;
  • tswj cov acid-base tshuav nyob rau hauv lub cev;
  • txhim kho qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias;
  • txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub.

indications:

  • nce kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab / lossis kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub cev;
  • txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas raws caij nyoog, ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv;
  • npaj tus poj niam lub cev rau cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam;
  • kab mob, kab mob viral (kuj mob plab hnyuv);
  • ua ntej thiab tom qab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.

Tseem ceeb! Contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua xua rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj, nyob rau hauv inflammatory kab mob los yog los ntshav los ntawm lub qhov quav. Tso cai thaum cev xeeb tub thiab menyuam yaus txij li 1 xyoos. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos raug sau tseg thaum muaj kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ib txwm, thiab tseem muaj qhov hnyav tsis txaus. Thaum lactation, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj. Korilip yog sib xws nrog txhua yam tshuaj.

2. Cytoflavin

Cov khoom xyaw nquag - inosine, nicotinamide, riboflavin, succinic acid. Nws muaj cov nyhuv metabolic. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Nws tau noj 2 ntsiav tshuaj 2 zaug hauv ib hnub rau ib hlis.

Succinic acid yog cov organic acid uas tsim los ntawm txhua lub cell hauv lub cev. Koom nrog hauv kev ua pa ntawm tes.

Riboflavin yog vitamin B2. Tswj cov txheej txheem loj hlob hauv lub cev thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem kev ua me nyuam.

Nicotinamide - vitamin PP. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov protein thiab carbohydrate metabolism.

Inosine koom nrog hauv kev ua pa ntawm tes.

Qhov cuam tshuam rau lub cev:

  • stimulates cov ntaub so ntswg ua pa;
  • nce qhov tsis kam ntawm cov hlwb thiab cov ntaub so ntswg rau cov xwm txheej tsis muaj oxygen;
  • inhibits oxidation txheej txheem thiab tsim cov dawb radicals;
  • metabolic zog kho.

indications:

  • nce irritability, qaug zog;
  • ntev lub hlwb thiab / lossis kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub cev;
  • qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob stroke;
  • hypertensive encephalopathy;
  • cerebral atherosclerosis.

Tseem ceeb! Contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hypersensitivity rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj, thaum cev xeeb tub los yog lactation, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab mob loj ntawm lub plab thiab / los yog ob lub raum, arterial hypertension, gout, cov me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo. Kev txais tos ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

3. Idrinol

Lub active ingredient yog meldonium. Nws muaj cov nyhuv metabolic. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm gelatin capsules. Nws tau noj 2 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm 10-14 hnub.

Meldonium yog tus neeg sawv cev hauv cov metabolism uas, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub cev, muab cov khoom tsim nyog ntawm oxygen rau cov hlwb thiab tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom.

Qhov cuam tshuam rau lub cev:

  • muab cov khoom tsim nyog ntawm oxygen rau cov hlwb;
  • tiv thaiv kev sib sau ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj lom thiab tiv thaiv lub cev hlwb los ntawm kev puas tsuaj;
  • muaj cov nyhuv tonic;
  • ua kom rov qab sai ntawm lub zog reserves;
  • txhim kho lub cev endurance;
  • puas siab puas ntsws kev ua tau zoo.

indications:

  • txo qis kev puas siab puas ntsws (siv los txhim kho kev nco thiab kev xav);
  • thaum lub sij hawm lub cev overload.

Tseem ceeb! Contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hypersensitivity rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj, thaum cev xeeb tub los yog lactation, muaj zog intracranial siab, nrog rau cov kab mob loj ntawm lub siab thiab ob lub raum, nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo.

4. Carnicetin

Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog acetylcarnitine. Nws muaj kev tiv thaiv neuroprotective, antioxidant, metabolic thiab stimulating zog metabolism nyhuv. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm gelatin capsules. Nws tau noj hauv qhov ncauj rau 6-12 ntsiav tshuaj hauv ib chav kawm ntawm 1-4 lub hlis.

Acetyl-L-carnitine yog ib qho khoom siv lom neeg ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov kabmob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv cov metabolism ntawm carbohydrates thiab fatty acids.

Qhov cuam tshuam rau lub cev:

  • cuam ​​​​tshuam rau lipid metabolism - rhuav tshem cov rog;
  • lub zog tsim;
  • tiv thaiv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub paj hlwb los ntawm ischemia (qhov txo qis hauv cov ntshav hauv zos);
  • neuroprotective khoom;
  • tiv thaiv kev laus ntxov ntxov ntawm hlwb hlwb;
  • anti-amnestic khoom (txhim kho kev kawm, nco);
  • txhim kho cov txheej txheem rov tsim dua tshiab txawm tias cov paj hlwb tom qab raug mob lossis kev puas tsuaj endocrine.

indications:

  • txo qis kev puas siab puas ntsws (siv los txhim kho kev nco thiab kev xav);
  • neuropathy (kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm peripheral paj hlwb);
  • vascular encephalopathy;
  • theem pib ntawm Alzheimer's disease.

Tseem ceeb! Contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua xua rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj, thaum cev xeeb tub los yog lactation, cov me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo.

5. Dibikor

Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog taurine. Nws muaj cov nyhuv metabolic. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Nws tau noj 500 mg 1 zaug hauv ib hnub rau ob peb lub hlis.

Taurine yog ib qho amino acid uas muaj leej faj. Nws yog tus kheej synthesized nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab muab khoom noj.

Qhov cuam tshuam rau lub cev:

  • normalizes kev sib pauv ntawm cov poov tshuaj thiab calcium hauv hlwb;
  • tswj cov txheej txheem oxidative;
  • muaj antioxidant zog;
  • txhim kho cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lub cev;
  • normalization ntawm ntshav siab.

indications:

  • ntshav qab zib mellitus hom 1 thiab 2;
  • plawv tsis ua hauj lwm;
  • thaum noj tshuaj antifungal.

Tseem ceeb! Contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hypersensitivity rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj, thaum cev xeeb tub los yog lactation, cov me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo. Kev txais tos ib txhij nrog lub plawv glycosides tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov tshuaj metabolic

Cov tshuaj metabolic raug xaiv nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm lub cev. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv active tshuaj thiab, raws li tau zoo raws li, nyob rau hauv lub mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim. Lawv kuj txawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tso tawm: ntsiav tshuaj, tsiav tshuaj, qhov quav suppositories. Cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws yog carboxylase, riboflavin, thioctic acid, taurine, acetylcarnitine thiab lwm yam. Kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj yog nqa tawm los ntawm tus kws kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov kev xav tau ntawm lub cev.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj metabolic yog tias lawv xyaum tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev noj ntau dhau thiab qee qhov raug tso cai thaum cev xeeb tub thiab qhia rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos.

Nrov lus nug thiab lus teb

Peb tau tham txog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntsig txog cov tshuaj metabolic nrog Tus kws kho mob Tatyana Pomerantseva.

Cov tshuaj metabolic yog dab tsi?

Cov tshuaj metabolic yog cov tshuaj uas tswj cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv lub cev.

Classification:

• anabolics (tshwj xeeb rau kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm anabolism - nce cov leeg nqaij, ua kom lub zog thiab kev ua siab ntev);

• proteins thiab amino acids;

• vitamins thiab vitamin-zoo li tshuaj;

• lipid-txo cov tshuaj;

• kho cov pob txha thiab pob txha mos metabolism;

• macro thiab microelements;

• regulators dej thiab electrolyte metabolism;

• tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau kev sib pauv ntawm uric acid;

• enzymes;

• lwm yam metabolites.

Cov tshuaj metabolic siv rau dab tsi?

Metabolism (metabolism) - cov tshuaj biochemical hauv lub cev uas tsim nyog rau lub neej ib txwm muaj. Cov txheej txheem pib nrog lub sijhawm tau txais cov as-ham thiab xaus nrog lawv tawm ntawm lub cev.

Metabolism muaj ob theem yuav tsum tau:

1. Anabolism yog ib txheej txheem ntawm cov yas metabolism, uas muaj ntau txoj hauv kev tsim los ntawm cov khoom yooj yim. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov proteins, fatty acids, amino acids thiab lwm yam tshuaj yog synthesized.

2. Catabolism - tus txheej txheem ntawm disintegration ntawm complex tshuaj mus rau hauv ib tug yooj yim sawv daws yuav nrog kev tso tawm ntawm lub zog.

Kev ua txhaum cai nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov theem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Cov tshuaj metabolic zoo normalize cov txheej txheem thiab ua kom lub cev ua haujlwm zoo.

Teem caij rau:

• nce lub zog ntawm lub cev (kev ntxhov siab, lub cev lossis lub hlwb);

• mob rog, protein lossis carbohydrate metabolism;

• ua txhaum ntawm cov metabolism hauv cov vitamins, micro lossis macro ntsiab.

Cov tshuaj metabolic txawv li cas ntawm cov vitamins?

Cov vitamins yog cov organic sib txuas ntawm ntau yam muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov qauv tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev.

Cov vitamins yog muab rau:

• rov ua dua ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg;

• kho hypovitaminosis;

• yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob nyuaj hauv kev kho mob mob lossis mob ntev.

Vitamins yuav provoke ib tug overdose. Lawv raug sau tseg tsuas yog raws li kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob, suav nrog cov duab kho mob, anamnesis, yuav tsum kuaj thiab ntsuas ntsuas.

Cov tshuaj metabolic tsuas yog muab rau kev kho cov txheej txheem metabolic. Ib qho overdose ntawm cov nyiaj no yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua.

Qhov chaw:

  1. Register of Medicinal Products of Russia® RLS®, 2000-2021.
  2. J. Tepperman, H. Tepperman Physiology ntawm Metabolism thiab Endocrine System, 1989
  3. D. Sychev, L. Dolzhenkova, V. Prozorova Clinical pharmacology. Cov teeb meem dav dav ntawm chaw kho mob tshuaj, 2013.

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