Bolbitus golden (Bolbitius titubans) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Bolbitus golden (Bolbitius tshee)

• Agaric tshee
• Prunulus txiv hmab txiv ntoo
• Pluteolus titubans
• Pluteolus tubatans var. tshee hnyo
• Bolbitius vitellinus subsp. tshee hnyo
• Bolbitius vitellinus var. tshee hnyo
• Yellow agaric

Golden bolbitus yog dav faib, ib tug yuav hais tias, nyob txhua qhov chaw, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem hu ua dav dav vim tias muaj zog sib txawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog loj. Cov qauv me me muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub qe-zoo li lub kaus mom daj, tab sis cov duab no yog luv luv, lub kaus mom sai sai dhau los ua qhov loj lossis dav conical, thiab thaum kawg ntau dua lossis tsawg dua.

Muaj zog, tuab siv cov roj ntsha uas loj hlob ntawm cov quav thiab cov av noo noo, thaum tsis yooj yim thiab cov khoom siv ntev ntev tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj nyom nrog cov nitrogen tsawg.

Cov yam ntxwv uas tsis sib txawv heev thiab tej zaum yuav tsum tau tso siab rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb suav nrog:

• Xim av los yog cinnamon xim av (tab sis tsis tsaus xim av) spore hmoov imprint
• Slimy cap, yuav luag tiaj tus hauv cov neeg laus nceb
• Tsis muaj private cover
• Cov nplooj uas daj ntseg thaum hluas thiab rusty xim av nyob rau hauv cov qauv mature
• Smooth elliptical spores nrog flattened kawg thiab "pores"
• Lub xub ntiag ntawm brachybasidiol ntawm daim hlau

Bolbitius vitelline: xyuas kev lig kev cai cais los ntawm Bolbitius titubans raws li nws cov nqaij thicker, tsawg ribbed cap thiab whiter qia - tab sis mycologists tsis ntev los no synonymized ob hom; Txij li thaum "titubans" yog ib lub npe laus, nws siv qhov tseem ceeb thiab tam sim no siv.

Bolbitius nthuav dav yog ib tug daj-stemmed taxon nrog ib tug greyish-daj cap uas tsis khaws lub yellowish centre ntawm maturity.

Bolbitius varicolor (tej zaum tib yam li Bolbitius vitellinus var. Txiv ntseej) nrog lub kaus mom "smoky-olive" thiab ib ceg tawv daj zoo nkauj.

Ntau tus kws sau ntawv tau sau ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov se no nrog Bolbitius titubans (los yog rov ua dua).

Thaum tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia meej ecological lossis molecular kom meej meej cais Bolbitius aureus los ntawm ntau qhov zoo sib xws Bolbitus, Michael Kuo piav qhia lawv tag nrho hauv ib tsab xov xwm thiab siv hom npe nrov tshaj plaws, Bolbitius titubans, los sawv cev rau tag nrho pawg. Nws tuaj yeem yooj yim muaj ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob sib txawv ntawm cov taxa no, tab sis muaj kev tsis ntseeg loj uas peb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lawv los ntawm qia xim, qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm qhov loj me, thiab lwm yam. Cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav, nruj me ntsis ntawm ecology, kev hloov pauv morphological, thiab kev sib txawv ntawm caj ces hauv ntau pua tus qauv los ntawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb yog xav tau.

Tus sau ntawm tsab xov xwm no, ua raws li Michael Kuo, ntseeg hais tias lub ntsiab lus txhais yog qhov nyuaj heev: tom qab tag nrho, peb tsis tuaj yeem tau txais microscopy ntawm spores.

Taub hau: 1,5-5 centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, nyob rau hauv cov hluas nceb ovoid los yog yuav luag puag ncig, nthuav nrog kev loj hlob mus rau broadly-shaped los yog broad convex, nws thiaj li tiaj tus, txawm me ntsis kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, thaum feem ntau khaws ib tug me me tubercle nyob rau hauv lub heev center. .

Yooj yim heev. Mucous.

Cov xim yog daj los yog ntsuab daj (qee zaum xim av los yog greyish), feem ntau fading mus rau greyish los yog daj ntseg xim av, tab sis feem ntau tuav ib tug yellowish chaw. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub hau yog du. Qhov saum npoo yog ribbed, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj hnub nyoog, feem ntau los ntawm qhov chaw.

Feem ntau muaj cov qauv nyob rau hauv uas, thaum cov hnoos qeev dries, irregularities nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hlab ntsha los yog "pockets" daim ntawv nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub hau.

Cov nceb me me qee zaum qhia txog qhov ntxhib, xim dawb, tab sis qhov no zoo li yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib cuag nrog tus stalk thaum lub sij hawm "khawm" theem, thiab tsis yog qhov seem ntawm daim ntaub thaiv qhov tseeb.

Cov ntaub ntawv: dawb los yog nqaim adherent, nruab nrab zaus, nrog daim hlau. Yooj yim heev thiab mos. Cov xim ntawm daim hlau yog dawb los yog daj ntseg daj, nrog lub hnub nyoog lawv dhau los ua xim ntawm "rusty cinnamon". Feem ntau gelatinized nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntub.

ceg: 3-12, qee zaum txawm mus txog 15 cm ntev thiab mus txog 1 cm tuab. Smooth los yog me ntsis tapering upwards, hollow, fragile, finely scaly. Qhov saum npoo yog powdery los yog finely plaub hau - los yog ntau dua los yog tsawg dua. Dawb nrog yellowish apex thiab / los yog puag, tej zaum yuav daj me ntsis tag nrho.

Pulp: nyias, nkig, xim daj.

Ntsim thiab saj: tsis txawv (tsis muaj zog nceb).

Kev siv tshuaj lom neeg: KOH ntawm lub hau npog los ntawm qhov tsis zoo mus rau tsaus grey.

Spore hmoov imprint: Rusty xim av.

Microscopic Nta: spores 10-16 x 6-9 microns; ntau los yog tsawg dua elliptical, nrog ib tug truncated kawg. Smooth, smooth, nrog pores.

Saprophyte. Golden bolbitus loj hlob nyob ib leeg, tsis nyob hauv pawg, hauv pawg me ntawm cov quav thiab hauv cov chaw zoo nyom nyom.

Lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg (thiab lub caij ntuj no hauv huab cua sov). Tshaj tawm thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam temperate.

Vim nws cov nqaij nyias nyias, Bolbitus aureus tsis suav hais tias yog fungus nrog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm toxicity tsis tuaj yeem pom.

Yees duab: Andrey.