Tight, mob thiab grainy ob lub mis - cov no yog cov cim qhia ntawm mastosis, ib tug kab mob benign mis uas cuam tshuam rau ntau tus poj niam. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tsis xis nyob nws ua rau, mastosis kuj yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb.

Mastosis (los yog sclerocystic mastosis los yog cystic fibrosis ntawm lub mis) yog ib tug kab mob benign ntawm lub mis, tshwm sim los ntawm nro thiab mob nyob rau hauv lub ob lub mis (mastodynia), raws li zoo raws li ib tug tsis tu ncua, ntom thiab granular sib xws ntawm lub mis, nrog rau cov cheeb tsam compact muaj. qhov twg cov qog mammary loj tshaj plaws (ntawm ob sab thiab sab saum toj ntawm lub mis). Peb hais txog "lub mis fibrous" lossis "granular".

Ntawm palpation, peb kuj tseem nco txog qhov muaj qhov me me puag ncig thiab lub xov tooj ntawm tes. Cov no tej zaum yuav yog cov hlwv (qhov loj me uas muaj cov kua dej) lossis fibroadenoma (ib qho me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov qog nqaij hlav). Cov no yog cov xwm txheej zoo rau 50 txog 80% ntawm cov poj niam, feem ntau ntawm 30 thiab 50 xyoo.

Lub mis cuam tshuam los ntawm mastosis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov muaj qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav. Nws yog caj ces: qee tus poj niam yug los nrog lub mis no, uas lawv yuav khaws tag nrho lawv lub neej. Qhov no anatomical feature ua rau lub mis rhiab heev rau hormonal variations. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ntawm cov tshuaj estrogen thiab progesterone, nrog cov lutheal insufficiency (lub zes qe menyuam tsis tsim cov progesterone txaus thaum lub sijhawm tom qab ovulatory) thiab hyperestrogenism (cov tshuaj estrogen ntau dhau).

Yog li, thaum cov tshuaj estrogen siab dua li ntawm progesterone, qhov mob yuav tshwm sim, nrog rau qhov sib xws no. Qee tus poj niam yuav muaj mob hauv lub mis thaum lub sij hawm ovulation (estrogen surge) los yog thaum pib ntawm cev xeeb tub; lwm tus ovulate thaum kawg ntawm lub voj voog.

Cov kev hloov pauv hormonal no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab koj plaub caug xyoo, thaum progesterone tsis tshua muaj.

Kev kuaj mob, tejzaum nws ntxiv los ntawm ultrasound thiab / ib lub mammogram, yuav paub meej tias qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm mastosis thiab nws tus cwj pwm zoo. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas yuav paub meej tias muaj los yog tsis muaj cysts lossis adenofibromas. Yog tias tsis ntseeg, kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem ua tau.

Kev soj ntsuam ntawm mastosis

Tom qab ntawd, kev saib xyuas yuav ua raws li qhov xwm txheej, nyob ntawm tus neeg mob, nws lub hnub nyoog thiab nws tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub mis tshwj xeeb. Mastosis feem ntau nyuaj rau kev saib xyuas lub mis. Kev kuaj mob yog mob rau tus neeg mob, thiab qhov ceev thiab heterogeneity ntawm lub mis ua palpation nyuaj rau tus kws kho mob.

Raws li kev ceev faj, kev kuaj xyuas yuav yog li ntawd ntau zaus. Tab sis ntawm no ib yam nkaus thiab, lawv tig tawm mus ua complex. Ntawm kev nyeem ntawv, mammography yog qhov nyuaj dua vim tias lub mis yog denser, yog li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua raws hauv lub chaw tshwj xeeb hauv senology. Mammography thiab ultrasound feem ntau yog ua ke ua ke kom ua tiav ib leeg. Yog tias tsim nyog, tomosynthesis (3D mammography) tuaj yeem ua tau. 

Self-palpation rau kev tshuaj ntsuam

Tsis tas li ntawd rau cov poj niam, uas tau qhia kom ua raws li nws tus kheej-palpation ntawm ob lub mis hauv kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm qhov txawv txav, qhov tshwm sim ntawm mastosis tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem nyuaj thiab ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb loj vim tias lub mis yog, ntawm qhov xwm txheej, granular heev. . Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tus kheej no ib hlis ib zaug. Yog tias qhov loj ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes, yog tias nws qhov loj me sib txawv thaum lub voj voog, yog tias nws tshwm sim lossis ploj mus, cov no yog cov cim qhia tau zoo, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Muaj ob txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb los txo cov mob mastosis: 

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog progestin nkaus xwb

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsuas yog progestin yuav raug sau tseg kom txwv qhov mob ntawm lub mis, kho lutheal insufficiency. Nws txo cov tsos mob, tab sis tsis zoo rau txhua tus poj niam. Hormonal rhiab heev yog qhov txawv ntawm ib tug poj niam mus rau lwm tus. 

Progestin-based gel

Cov tshuaj progestin-based lossis anti-inflammatory gel, yuav tsum tau siv rau lub mis thaum lawv mob, yuav raug sau tseg.

Nyob rau hauv homeopathy, cov tshuaj Folliculinum nyob rau hauv siab dilutions (15 mus rau 30 CH) yuav txwv hyperostrogeny. Lwm cov kev kho mob tuaj yeem raug kho raws li kev kho mob yooj yim, nyob ntawm tus poj niam keeb kwm yav dhau: Lachesis, Iodum, Calcarea Carbonica. Homeopathy yog ib qho tshuaj kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau tham nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau tus kheej raws tu qauv.

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua ntej menopausal, cov tsos mob ntawm mastosis tej zaum yuav phem dua, vim hais tias cov qib ntawm progesterone txo qis ua ntej cov tshuaj estrogen. Tab sis thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv no dhau mus, mastosis yuav zoo li ploj mus, thiab nws cov tsos mob nrog: mob, nruj, hlwv. Tshwj tsis yog, tau kawg, tus poj niam tab tom noj cov tshuaj hormone hloov kho nrog cov tshuaj estrogen siab. 

Thaum cev xeeb tub, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thawj peb lub hlis twg thaum lub sij hawm hormonal impregnation muaj zog heev, niam-rau-tus yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm mastosis.