Chestnut flywheel (Boletus ferrugineus) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Mokhovik txiv ntoo (Lub t. Rusty nceb) yog ib hom kab mob uas tuaj yeem noj tau ntawm pawg thib peb ntawm tsev neeg Boletaceae. Lub npe tau muab rau cov fungus vim nws nquag loj hlob hauv moss. Mushroom tsev neeg ntawm mossiness nceb tsis txawv los ntawm kev noj haus zoo.

Chestnut flywheel hlob nyob txhua qhov chaw, muaj ntau. Nws nyiam sib xyaw hav zoov, loj hlob hauv conifers. Hlub cov av acidic. Feem ntau nws loj hlob hauv cov pab pawg loj. Mycorrhiza qub (feem ntau nrog birch, spruce, tsawg dua nrog beech thiab bearberry).

Cov hom ntawm cov fungus no loj hlob nyob rau hauv loj thiab yog dav. Qhov chaw faib khoom ntes cov European ib feem ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws thiab cov hav zoov loj ntawm Belarusian. Nyob rau hauv tsos, cov nceb no zoo ib yam li lwm yam ntsuab flywheel thiab liab flywheel, uas txawv los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm ib co ntawm lawv qhov chaw. Feem ntau cov fungus loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam hauv hav zoov ntawm ntau hom sib xyaw, nrog rau cov embankments thiab hav zoov txoj kev. Nws tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntub, nws kis tau ib tug dawb mouldy txheej uas kis tau lwm yam nceb nyob ze.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog ib tug pronounced qia thiab cap.

Kaus mom Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb lawv muaj ib tug hemispherical zoo, ces lawv ua ntau vague, prostrate. Qhov ntev - mus txog 8-10 centimeters. Xim txawv los ntawm daj, lub teeb xim av mus rau txiv ntseej. Nyob rau hauv huab cua los nag, lub kaus mom tuaj yeem ua xim av tsaus, nrog cov txheej dawb feem ntau ua rau nws. Yog tias lwm cov nceb loj hlob nyob ze, plaque los ntawm moss ya kuj tuaj yeem dhau mus rau lawv. Hauv cov nceb paub tab, daim tawv nqaij velvety npog nrog lub teeb tawg. Lub fungal tubular txheej muaj qhov pores loj heev. Lub teeb nqaij tsis hloov nws cov xim thaum raug; thaum cov fungus loj tuaj, nws ua mos.

Pulp cov fungus yog heev muaj kua, thaum nyob rau hauv lub txiav nws tsis hloov nws cov xim, tshuav dawb-cream. Nyob rau hauv cov hluas mossiness nceb, nqaij yog tawv, tawv, nyob rau hauv cov laus laus nws yog mos, me ntsis zoo li daim txhuam cev.

ceg nceb muaj cov duab ntawm lub tog raj kheej, ncav cuag qhov siab li ntawm 8-10 centimeters. Hauv qee qhov qauv, nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev nkhaus. Cov xim yog txiv ntseej, yellowish, hauv qab - nrog ib tug liab los yog me ntsis xim av tint. Spore hmoov uas tshwm thaum lub sij hawm nquag fruiting muaj xim daj ntseg.

Mokhovik chestnut hlob nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub caij yog los ntawm lig Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau lig Lub kaum hli ntuj.

Raws li edibility, nws belongs rau qeb 3.

Chestnut flywheel paub zoo rau cov amateurs thiab paub txog cov nceb pickers. Nws muaj cov saj zoo heev. Cov nceb yuav boiled, kib, nws yog haum rau pickling thiab pickling. Nws yog ntxiv rau ntau yam kua zaub thiab nceb sauces. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau ntawm lub rooj festive raws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj.

Mushroom pickers txaus siab rau Chestnut moss rau saj zoo heev, siv nws boiled thiab kib. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau pickling, salting.

Hom zoo li nws yog motley flywheel thiab ntsuab flywheel. Nyob rau hauv thawj hom, yuav tsum muaj xim-hloov xim txheej nyob rau hauv lub hau, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntsuab flywheel, thaum txiav, cov nqaij acquires yellowish tint.