txheem
Mushrooms ntawm genus Milky belongs rau tsev neeg Syroezhkov. Lawv qeb kev noj qab haus huv tsawg (3-4), txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg ua kua mis tau ib txwm hwm hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws. Lawv tseem raug sau tseg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntau yam uas haum rau salting thiab pickling. Hauv kev faib tawm mycological, muaj txog 120 hom Lactarius, txog 90 ntawm lawv loj hlob hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws.
Thawj cov lactic loj hlob nyob rau lub Rau Hli yog cov tsis-caustic thiab daj ntseg daj. Tag nrho cov nceb lactic yog cov nceb noj tau, thiab lawv tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus txiav lossis tawg. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv, zoo li mis nyuj nceb, ua noj tau tom qab ua ntej soaking kom tshem tawm iab. Lawv loj hlob hauv pab pawg.
Lub Cuaj Hlis cov neeg ua luam dej nyob hauv qhov chaw loj piv rau lub Yim Hli, tau los ze zog thiab ze rau qhov chaw swampy, dej ntws thiab kwj dej.
Mis nceb thiab mis nyuj nceb nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj hloov xim zoo heev tom qab thawj Frost. Qhov kev hloov no muaj zog heev uas nws nyuaj rau kev paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov zaub mov, soak thiab ntsev tsuas yog cov mis nyuj uas tsis tau hloov lawv cov tsos thiab cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm Frost.
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov nceb lactic ntawm hom kab ntau tshaj plaws ntawm nplooj ntawv no.
Milky tsis-caustic
Lactarius mitissimus nyob hauv: sib xyaw thiab coniferous hav zoov. Lawv tsim mycorrhiza nrog birch, tsawg dua nrog ntoo qhib thiab spruce, loj hlob nyob rau hauv moss thiab litter, singly thiab nyob rau hauv pawg.
Lub caij: Lub Xya Hli-Lub Kaum Hli.
Lub hau muaj ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 2-6 cm, nyias, convex thaum xub thawj, tom qab prostrate, ua kev nyuaj siab thaum laus. Feem ntau muaj tus yam ntxwv tubercle nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau. Lub cheeb tsam nruab nrab yog tsaus dua. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm hom yog xim ci ntawm lub kaus mom: apricot lossis txiv kab ntxwv. Lub hau yog qhuav, velvety, tsis muaj concentric aav. Cov npoo ntawm lub hau yog sib dua.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab, ceg ntawm cov nceb lactic no yog 3-8 cm siab, 0,6-1,2 cm tuab, cylindrical, ntom, ces hollow, ntawm tib xim nrog lub hau, sib dua nyob rau sab sauv. ib feem:
Cov nqaij ntawm lub hau yog daj los yog txiv kab ntxwv-daj, ntom, nkig, nrog ib tug nruab nrab tsw. Nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, cov nqaij yog daj ntseg daj los yog daj ntseg txiv kab ntxwv, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw ntau. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dawb, dej, tsis hloov xim hauv huab cua, tsis yog caustic, tab sis iab me ntsis.
Cov paib, adherent los yog nqis los, nyias, ntawm nruab nrab zaus, me ntsis sib dua ntawm lub hau, daj ntseg-txiv kab ntxwv, qee zaum nrog reddish me ntsis, me ntsis nqis mus rau qia. Cov spores yog creamy-buff nyob rau hauv cov xim.
Kev hloov pauv. Cov daim hlau daj ua ci ntsa iab thaum lub sijhawm. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom txawv ntawm apricot mus rau yellowish-txiv kab ntxwv.
zoo sib xws rau lwm hom. Cov mis nyuj zoo ib yam li Catfish (Lactatius fuliginosus), nyob rau hauv uas cov xim ntawm lub hau thiab ob txhais ceg yog sib zog thiab ib tug brownish-xim av xim yog nyiam, thiab ceg yog luv dua.
Txoj kev ua noj: salting los yog pickling tom qab kev kho mob ua ntej.
Edible, 4th qeb.
Milky daj daj
Pale yellow milkweed (Lactarius pallidus) nyob hauv: oak forests thiab mixed forests, loj hlob nyob rau hauv pawg los yog singly.
Lub caij: Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Lub hau muaj ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 4-12 cm, ntom, convex thaum xub thawj, tom qab flat-prostrate, me ntsis kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, mucous. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm hom yog daj ntseg daj, daj ntseg buff los yog buffy-daj kaus mom.
Ua tib zoo saib rau daim duab - lub hau lactic no muaj xim tsis sib xws, muaj cov pob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, qhov twg nws muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsaus:
Lub ntug ntawm lub kaus mom feem ntau muaj lub zog striation.
Lub qia yog 3-9 cm siab, 1-2 cm tuab, hollow, xim yog tib yam li lub kaus mom, cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, nyob rau hauv cov laus laus nws yog me ntsis club-puab.
Cov nqaij yog dawb, nrog ib tug qab ntxiag tsw, lub milky kua txiv yog dawb thiab tsis hloov xim nyob rau hauv cov huab cua.
Cov nplooj yog nquag, tsis muaj zog nqis los ntawm qia los yog adherent, yellowish, feem ntau nrog ib tug pinkish tint.
Kev hloov pauv. Cov xim ntawm lub hau thiab qia tuaj yeem sib txawv los ntawm daj ntseg daj mus rau yellowish-buff.
zoo sib xws rau lwm hom. Cov mis nyuj daj daj zoo ib yam li cov mis nyuj dawb (Lactarius mustrus), nws lub kaus mom xim yog dawb-grey lossis dawb-cream.
Txoj kev ua noj: edible tom qab pre-soaking los yog boiling, siv rau salting.
Edible, 3th qeb.
Milky nruab nrab
Habitats ntawm nruab nrab milkweed (Lactarius quietus): sib xyaw, deciduous thiab oak hav zoov, loj hlob singly thiab nyob rau hauv pab pawg.
Lub caij: Lub Xya Hli-Lub Kaum Hli.
Lub hau muaj ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 3-7 cm, qee zaum mus txog 10 cm, thaum xub thawj convex, tom qab prostrate, ua kev nyuaj siab thaum laus. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsiaj yog lub kaus mom qhuav, silky, mauve los yog pinkish-xim av kaus mom nrog cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb.
ceg 3-8 cm siab, 7-15 mm tuab, cylindrical, ntom, ces hollow, cream-xim.
Cov nqaij ntawm lub hau yog daj lossis lub teeb xim av, nkig, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis hloov xim hauv lub teeb.
Cov daim hlau yog adherent thiab nqis los ntawm qia, nquag, cream los yog lub teeb xim av, tom qab ntawd ua pinkish.
Variability: Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm pinkish xim av mus rau xim av liab thiab creamy lilac.
zoo sib xws rau lwm hom. Raws li cov lus piav qhia, lub nruab nrab milker zoo li ib qho khoom noj zoo Oak milkweed (Lactarius zonarius), uas yog ntau loj thiab muaj fluffy, curled-down npoo.
Txoj kev ua noj: salting los yog pickling tom qab kev kho mob ua ntej.
Edible, 4th qeb.
Milky tsw
Qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab milkweed (Lactarius glyciosmus): coniferous thiab mixed forests,
Lub caij: Aug. Sept.
Lub hau muaj ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 4-8 cm, ntom, tab sis nkig, ci, thawj convex, tom qab flat-prostrate, me ntsis kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, feem ntau nrog ib tug me me tubercle nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom yog brownish-grey nrog ib tug ntshav, yellowish, pinkish tinge.
ceg 3-6 cm siab, 0,6-1,5 cm tuab, cylindrical, me ntsis nqaim ntawm lub hauv paus, du, yellowish.
Lub pulp yog mos, brownish los yog reddish-xim av. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dawb, tig ntsuab rau saum huab cua.
Cov phaj yog nquag, nqaim, me ntsis nqis, lub teeb xim av.
Kev hloov pauv. Cov xim ntawm lub hau thiab qia tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm grey-xim av mus rau reddish-xim av.
zoo sib xws rau lwm hom. Cov tshuaj tsw qab yog zoo ib yam li umber milky, nyob rau hauv uas lub hau yog umber, grey-xim av, lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog dawb, nws puv xim av ntawm qhov txiav, thiab tsis tig ntsuab. Ob lub nceb yog siv salted tom qab ua ntej boiling.
Txoj kev ua noj: edible nceb, tab sis yuav tsum tau ua ntej yuav tsum tau boiling, tom qab uas nws yuav tsum tau salted.
Edible, 3th qeb.
mis nyuj lilac
Lilac milkweed (Lactarius lilacinum) chaw nyob: broad-leaved nrog ntoo qhib thiab alder, deciduous thiab mixed forests, loj hlob singly thiab nyob rau hauv pawg.
Lub caij: Lub Xya Hli - Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj.
Lub hau muaj ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 4-8 cm, thaum xub thawj convex, tom qab convex-prostrate nrog ib tug concave nruab nrab. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm hom yog lilac-liab xim ntawm lub hau nrog ib tug brighter nruab nrab thiab sib dua npoo. Lub kaus mom tej zaum yuav pom me ntsis concentric zones.
ceg 3-8 cm siab, 7-15 mm tuab, cylindrical, qee zaum nkhaus ntawm lub hauv paus, thaum xub thawj ntom, tom qab hollow. Cov xim ntawm qia txawv ntawm dawb mus rau daj-cream.
Cov nqaij yog nyias, dawb-liab los yog lilac-liab, tsis-corrosive, me ntsis pungent, tsw. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog plentiful, dawb, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua nws kis tau ib tug lilac-greenish xim.
Cov daim hlau yog nquag, ncaj, nyias, nqaim, adherent thiab me ntsis nqis los ntawm qia, thawj cream, tom qab lilac-cream nrog ib tug liab doog tint.
Variability: Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom tuaj yeem sib txawv los ntawm pinkish xim av mus rau reddish cream, thiab stalk los ntawm creamy xim av mus rau xim av.
zoo sib xws rau lwm hom. Milky lilac zoo ib yam li xim rau du, los yog common milkweed (Lactarius trivialis), uas yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov npoo sib npaug thiab nthuav tawm thaj chaw concentric nrog cov xim liab thiab xim av.
Txoj kev ua noj: salting los yog pickling tom qab kev kho mob ua ntej.
Edible, 3th qeb.
Milky grey-liab
Habitats ntawm grey-pink milkweed (Lactarius helvus): deciduous thiab mixed forests, nyob rau hauv swamps nyob rau hauv moss ntawm birches thiab firs, nyob rau hauv pawg los yog singly.
Lub caij: Lub Xya Hli-Lub Cuaj Hli.
Lub kaus mom loj, 7-10 cm hauv txoj kab uas hla, qee zaum mus txog 15 cm. Thaum xub thawj nws yog convex nrog nkhaus npoo down, silky fibrous nrog kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Qee zaum muaj pob me me hauv nruab nrab. Ntug ncaj ntawm kev loj hlob. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm hom yog grey-liab, fawn, grey-pink-xim av, grey-xim av kaus mom thiab muaj ntxhiab tsw heev. Qhov saum npoo yog qhuav, velvety, tsis muaj concentric aav. Cov nceb qhuav tsw zoo li cov quav nyab tshiab los yog coumarin.
Cov ceg yog tuab thiab luv, 5-8 cm siab thiab 1-2,5 cm tuab, du, hollow, grey-liab, sib dua li lub hau, tag nrho, muaj zog nyob rau hauv cov hluas, sib dua nyob rau hauv sab sauv, powdery, tom qab liab. -xim av.
Cov nqaij yog tuab, nkig, dawb-daj, nrog ib tug muaj zog ntsim tsw thiab iab thiab kub heev saj. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dej, hauv cov qauv qub nws tuaj yeem tsis tuaj.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov nruab nrab zaus, me ntsis nqis los ntawm qia, sib zog dua lub hau. Spore hmoov yog yellowish. Cov xim ntawm daim hlau yog daj-ocher nrog ib tug pinkish tint.
zoo sib xws rau lwm hom. Los ntawm tsw: ntsim los yog fruity, grey-pink milky tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog ntoo qhib mis (Lactarius zonarius), uas yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov xim av.
Txoj kev ua noj. Milky grey-liab dawb raws li cov ntaub ntawv txawv teb chaws suav tias yog tshuaj lom. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev, lawv suav hais tias yog tus nqi me me vim lawv cov ntxhiab tsw muaj zog thiab muaj kev noj qab haus huv tom qab ua tiav.
Conditionally edible vim lub siab burning saj.
Milky camphor
Camphor milkweed (Lactorius camphoratus) qhov chaw nyob: deciduous, coniferous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov, ntawm cov av acidic, feem ntau ntawm cov moss, feem ntau loj hlob hauv pawg.
Lub caij: Lub Cuaj Hli.
Lub kaus mom muaj lub cheeb ntawm 3-7 cm, tsis yooj yim thiab mos, fleshy, convex thaum xub thawj, ces prostrate thiab me ntsis kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm hom yog ib tug zoo-txhais tubercle nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau, feem ntau ribbed npoo thiab muaj kua liab-xim av xim.
ceg 2-5 cm siab, xim av-reddish, du, cylindrical, nyias, qee zaum nqaim ntawm lub hauv paus, du nyob rau hauv qis qis, velvety nyob rau sab sauv. Cov xim ntawm qia yog sib dua li ntawm lub hau.
Lub pulp yog ntom, qab zib hauv saj. Qhov thib ob yam khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm hom yog qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm camphor nyob rau hauv lub pulp, uas yog feem ntau piv rau tus ntxhiab tsw ntawm ib tug crushed kab. Thaum txiav, lub pulp exudes dawb milky sweetish kua txiv, tab sis nrog ib tug ntse aftertaste uas tsis hloov xim nyob rau hauv cov huab cua.
Cov phaj yog nquag heev, liab-xim av xim, dav, nrog ib tug powdery nto, nqis los raws qia. Spores yog creamy dawb, elliptical nyob rau hauv cov duab.
Kev hloov pauv. Cov xim ntawm cov qia thiab lub kaus mom txawv ntawm cov xim liab liab mus rau xim av tsaus thiab xim av liab. Cov phaj tuaj yeem yog ocher lossis reddish xim. Cov nqaij yuav muaj xim rusty.
zoo sib xws rau lwm hom. Camphor milky zoo ib yam li Rubella (Lactarius subdulcis), uas kuj muaj lub kaus mom liab-xim av, tab sis tsis muaj qhov muaj zog camphor tsw.
Txoj kev ua noj: salting tom qab soaking los yog boiling.
Edible, 4th qeb.
txiv maj phaub
Qhov chaw ntawm coke milkweed (Lactorius glyciosmus): deciduous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov nrog birch, loj hlob singly los yog nyob rau hauv me me pawg.
Lub caij: Lub Cuaj Hli.
Lub kaus mom muaj lub cheeb ntawm 3-7 cm, tsis yooj yim thiab mos, fleshy, convex thaum xub thawj, ces prostrate thiab me ntsis kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm hom yog lub kaus mom grey-ocher nrog cov npoo nyias nyias.
ceg 3-8 cm siab, 5-12 mm tuab, cylindrical, du, me ntsis sib dua li lub hau.
Cov nqaij yog dawb, ntom, nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm txiv maj phaub, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis hloov xim hauv huab cua.
Cov daim hlau yog nquag, lub teeb cream nrog ib tug pinkish tinge, me ntsis nqis los ntawm qia.
Kev hloov pauv. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom txawv ntawm grey-ocher rau grey-xim av.
zoo sib xws rau lwm hom. Cov txiv maj phaub mis nyuj zoo ib yam li ntshav mis nyuj (Lactarius violascens), uas yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov xim greyish-xim av nrog daj ntseg liab.
Txoj kev ua noj: salting tom qab soaking los yog boiling.
Edible, 4th qeb.
Milky ntub, los yog grey lilac
Wet milkweed (Lactarius uvidus) chaw nyob: deciduous hav zoov nrog birch thiab alder, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw humid. Loj hlob hauv pab pawg lossis hu nkauj.
Lub caij: Lub Xya Hli-Lub Cuaj Hli.
Lub hau muaj ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 4-9 cm, qee zaum mus txog 12 cm, thaum xub thawj convex nrog ib tug ntug bent down, ces prostrate, nyuaj siab, du. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsiaj yog cov nplaum nplaum, glossy thiab ci ntsa iab, daj ntseg daj los yog daj-xim av, qee zaum nrog me me brownish me ntsis thiab me ntsis tseem ceeb concentric zones.
ceg 4-7 cm ntev, 7-15 mm tuab, daj ntseg daj nrog daj me ntsis.
Lub pulp yog ntom, dawb, dawb milky kua txiv nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kis tau ib tug liab doog xim.
zoo sib xws rau lwm hom. Cov mis nyuj ntub hauv cov xim thiab cov duab zoo ib yam li cov mis nyuj dawb (Lactrius musteus), tab sis nws tsis muaj lub kaus mom glossy thiab ci, tab sis qhuav thiab matte.
Txoj kev ua noj: salting los yog pickling tom qab soaking rau 2-3 hnub los yog boiling.
Edible, 4th qeb.
Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm lactic nceb, cov lus piav qhia uas tau nthuav tawm ntawm nplooj ntawv no:
