Cov kab liab, uas tseem hu ua kab violet, yog hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm tsev neeg Ryadovkovye. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo edible nceb, uas nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm saj yog sib npaug mus rau ib tug liab kab. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg nyiam nceb tsis twv kom noj thiab ua noj hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo no vim lub teeb violet aroma uas tuaj yeem nyob hauv nws cov qauv txawm tias tom qab kev kho cua sov.
Peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab uas muaj nyob rau ntawm kab liab hauv ntau yam ntxiv.
Kev piav qhia ntawm kab liab (Lepista irina)
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Lub npe Latin: Tau txais nws.
Tsev Neeg: Ordinary (Tricholomataceae). Hauv qee qhov chaw, hom fungus no tau pauv mus rau genus Govorushka (Clitocybe).
txhais: violet rowing, violet lepista. Latin synonyms: Clitocybe irina, Gyrophila irina, Tricholoma irinum, Agaricus irinus, Rhodopaxillus irinus.
Muaj: loj heev, 5-15 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, fleshy, nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais cov qauv nws yog nthuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kheej kheej. Tom qab ntawd nws tau txais ib daim ntawv tswb thiab twb nyob rau hauv tob tob ua prostrate, nrog wavy uneven npoo. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog qhuav thiab du rau qhov kov. Cov xim yog dawb nrog ib tug pom liab tinge, uas ua reddish xim av thaum loj hlob. Qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub hau muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsaus dua li ntawm cov npoo.
ceg: 5-11 cm siab, mus txog 2 cm tuab, muaj zog, fibrous, me ntsis widened ntawm lub hauv paus, qee zaum txawm.
Daim duab qhia tau hais tias liab ceg ntawm kab yog them nrog cov yam ntxwv ntsug strokes, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem pom ib txwm. Qhov saum npoo yuav yog xim dawb, daj ntseg, lossis liab-cream.
Pulp: tuab, ntom, xim dawb, qab ntxiag floral tsw thiab sweetish saj. Cov nqaij ntawm ceg yog fibrous thiab nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv: dawb, nquag, adhering rau qia, qee zaum tsis ncav nws. Cov xim ntawm daim hlau nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb yog dawb, tom qab uas lawv tig liab, thiab nyob rau hauv loj hlob ib tug mos ntxoov ntxoo zoo li cov xim ntawm cinnamon yog pom.
Edibility: edible nceb, tab sis cov mob me me lom tau paub. Thaj, qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov fungus tau sau nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig muaj kuab paug qhov chaw - nyob ze factories, txoj kev loj thiab lwm yam kev lag luam.
daim ntawv thov: Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau cov nceb liab kab. Feem ntau lawv yog marinated, salted thiab kib. Qee lub sij hawm lub cev fruiting yog khov los yog qhuav.
Kis: Cov teb chaws Europe thiab North America. Hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws, cov nceb liab tuaj yeem pom hauv thaj chaw Primorsky thiab Khabarovsk, nrog rau hauv thaj av Amur. Loj hlob hauv pawg, kab, xaiv sib xyaw, coniferous thiab deciduous hav zoov. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg (lub yim hli ntuj-Lub kaum hli ntuj), tsim "witch rings". Nws loj hlob ib txhij nrog kab ntshav (Lepista nuda) - nceb noj tau. Feem ntau ob hom muaj nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw.
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Kev faib tawm ntawm kab liab hauv Primorye
Ryadovka yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau fruiting lub cev nyob rau hauv Primorsky Krai. Cov fungus no nyiam cov av xuab zeb uas npog nrog moss, nyob hauv cov ntoo thuv hav zoov, qee zaum hauv cov tiaj ua si thiab lub vaj. Lub ncov sau yog nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj-Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj. Cov kab liab tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb - hauv Primorye nws tuaj yeem pom yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog lub npe hu hais tias broad-leaved-cedar thiab tsaus-coniferous-cedar forests yog dav thoob plaws hauv lub cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, Primorye muaj monsoonal, huab cua sov, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov nag lossis daus loj. Nyob rau hauv lem, cov mob no zoo heev rau kev loj hlob thiab ntau fruiting ntawm nceb.