Ryadovka yog cov nceb hauv av ntau heev nrog lub hau ntawm cov xim sib txawv lossis dawb xwb. Cov tub ntxhais hluas txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev muaj convex los yog hemispherical kaus mom, uas ua ca los yog prostrate nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, nrog ragged npoo.
Ryadovka xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum sau, vim tias ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev, loj hlob hauv pab pawg, tsis tuaj yeem noj thiab txawm tias muaj tshuaj lom. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav xyuam xim rau kab fused - ib tug conditionally noj nceb. Ntau cov nceb pickers xav tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab noj tau txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev, uas, thaum siav, dhau los ua cua heev.
Cov kab dawb fused lossis kab sib tw tau txais nws lub npe vim qhov tseeb tias nws loj hlob hauv cov pawg loj. Cov kab no feem ntau loj hlob ua ke nrog cov kaus mom thiab ob txhais ceg. Ib daim duab ntawm kab fused yuav dhau los ua cov lus qhia ntxiv rau koj kom ua tiav kev tshawb nrhiav nceb.
Kev piav qhia ntawm kab dawb fused
Peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm kab dawb fused.
Lub npe Latin: Lyophyllum sim.
Tsev Neeg: Lyophyllic.
Tsi yog: Lifillum.
Class: Agaricomycetes.
txhais: kab yog twisted.
Muaj: ncav cuag ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 3 cm mus rau 10, thiab qee zaum 15 cm. Cov nceb me me muaj lub hau convex, ces tiaj-convex. Qhov saum npoo yog du thiab qhuav, velvety rau qhov kov, xim dawb. Thaum lub sij hawm los nag, nws tau txais ib lub xiav lossis grey-txiv roj xim. Cov npoo ntawm lub hau yog tucked, thiab hauv cov qauv qub lawv ua wavy.
ceg: ntev los ntawm 4 cm mus rau 12, thickness ntawm 0,5 cm mus rau 2 cm. Nws muaj ib tug flattened los yog cylindrical zoo, velvety rau kov. Cov qauv yog fibrous, dhau los ua hollow nrog lub hnub nyoog, tab sis cov xim dawb tseem tsis hloov pauv thoob plaws hauv kev loj hlob ntawm fungus. Lub hauv paus fused ntawm ob txhais ceg tsim ib qho zoo sib xws ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
Pulp: elastic, muaj xim dawb, nrog ib tug tsw reminiscent ntawm dib.
[»»]
Cov Ntaub Ntawv: nceb rowing fused yog ib hom lamellar uas muaj cov paib nquag nquag uas tsis muaj zog nqis los rau ntawm qia lossis loj hlob mus rau nws. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, daim hlau yog dawb los yog lub teeb cream, nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus lawv ua daj ntseg daj.
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb: dawb xim, nrog ib tug du nto, elliptical zoo.
daim ntawv thov: fused kab muaj cov teebmeem immunostimulatory thiab muaj peev xwm inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog.
Edibility: Nws yog suav hais tias yog nceb noj tau, tab sis tsis ntev los no nws tau raug cais raws li hom kab mob uas tau noj tau. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj cov kab mob lom tshwm sim los ntawm fused kab.
Kis: hlob nyob rau hauv hav zoov ntawm ntau hom los ntawm lig Lub yim hli ntuj mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj. Feem ntau nws tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv hav zoov taug kev, hauv thaj chaw pom kev ntawm hav zoov. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv fused bunches mus txog 20 tus qauv ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv.
Zoo sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv: tus yam ntxwv txoj kev ntawm fruiting kab yog nyuaj rau confuse nrog lwm hom nceb. Lwm hom porcini nceb tsis tsim xws li kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog cov nceb fused - collibia, nrog rau marble zib ntab agaric, uas ua rau xim av rot ntawm tsob ntoo.
Pib cov nceb pickers tseem xav tsis thoob: puas yog kab fused lom lossis tsis? Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, cov nceb no yav dhau los suav tias yog noj tau, tab sis tam sim no nws tau muab cais ua hom inedible thiab txawm muaj tshuaj lom. Tab sis kev paub txog cov neeg nyiam ntawm "kev yos hav zoov ntsiag to" tseem tsis tso tseg cov kab ntawm cov kab sib txuas txhawm rau ua noj cov tais diav qab thiab npaj los ntawm lawv.
[ »wp-content/plugins/include-me/ya1-h2.php»]
Ua noj nceb fused kab
Kev npaj ntawm kab fused yog xyaum tsis txawv ntawm kev npaj ntawm lwm hom ntawm tsev neeg no. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias kev ntxuav thiab ntub dej yog nqa tawm tib yam. Boiling kab yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv salted dej nrog ntxiv ntawm ib tug pinch ntawm citric acid rau 20-30 feeb. Tom qab ua ntej, lawv tuaj yeem kib, stewed, pickled los yog salted. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij ua zaub mov hais tias nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv pickled thiab salted, fused kab muaj ib tug amazing saj.
Tsuas yog tom qab nyeem kom meej cov lus piav qhia thiab daim duab ntawm kab fused (Lyophyllum connatum), koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb nws puas lom los yog tsis. Koj tuaj yeem nug cov kws paub txog nceb rau cov lus qhia, saj cov kab siav thiab tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab zaum kawg.