Kuv tus menyuam sau ntawv tsis zoo, puas yog dysgraphia?

Dab tsi yog dysgraphia?

Dysgraphia yog ib qho teeb meem neuro-kev loj hlob thiab ib qho kev tsis taus kawm tshwj xeeb (ASD). Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ib qho nyuaj rau tus me nyuam los sau legibly. Nws tsis tuaj yeem automate cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau ntawv. Dysgraphia tuaj yeem pom nws tus kheej hauv tus menyuam txoj kev sau ntawv hauv ntau txoj hauv kev: clumsy, tense, limp, impulsive, lossis qeeb.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm dyspraxia?

Ceev faj kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam dysgraphia nrog dyspraxia ! Dysgraphia feem ntau txhawj xeeb txog kev sau ntawv tsis zoo thaum dyspraxia yog ib qho teeb meem ntau dua ntawm lub cev muaj zog ntawm tus neeg cuam tshuam. Dysgraphia tuaj yeem ua tau ib qho tsos mob ntawm dyspraxia, Tab sis nws tsis yog tas li.

Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau dysgraphia?

Raws li peb tau pom rau dyspraxia, dysgraphia yog ib qho teeb meem uas yuav qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem psychomotor hauv tus menyuam. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias dysgraphia yog qhov yooj yim lub cev tub nkeeg ntawm tus menyuam, nws yog qhov tseeb taus. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj teeb meem xws li dyslexia lossis ophthalmological disorders piv txwv li. Dysgraphia kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov ceeb toom ntawm cov kab mob hnyav (thiab tsis tshua muaj) xws li Parkinson's lossis Dupuytren's disease.

Kuv yuav paub li cas yog tias kuv tus menyuam muaj dysgraphia?

Nyob rau hauv kindergarten, ib tug me nyuam clumsy

Cov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv kev ua tus taw ntawm kev sau ntawv yog hu ua dysgraphia. Tshaj qhov yooj yim clumsiness, nws yog ib qho teeb meem tiag tiag, uas belongs rau tsev neeg dys teeb meem. Los ntawm kindergarten, tus me nyuam dysgraphic nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm nws ob txhais tes: nws nyuaj rau sau nws lub npe, txawm tias hauv cov ntawv loj. Nws tsis kam kos duab, xim, thiab phau ntawv ua haujlwm tsis nyiam nws.

Hauv ntu loj, txawm tias cov menyuam yaus feem ntau pom tias muaj lub cev tsis txaus ntseeg (peb tus paub yuav ua li cas khawm lawv lub ris thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo!), tus menyuam kawm ntawv dysgraphic yog qhov txawv ntawm nws qhov tsis muaj kev kawm hauv cov duab. Nws cov nplooj ntawv qias neeg, scribbled, qee zaum nrog lub qhov, yog li nws nias rau ntawm nws xaum. Tib qhov teeb meem ntawm lub cev muaj zog pom nyob rau hauv nws tus cwj pwm: nws tsis tuav nws cov cutlery ntawm lub rooj, ua tsis tau mus lace ib nkawm khau los yog mus rau khawm khaub ncaws tag nrho ib leeg thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo. Cov cim qhia uas tuaj yeem qhia txog dyspraxia, lwm ob qhov uas cuam tshuam rau kev txawj tsav tsheb. 

Hauv CP, tus me nyuam qeeb uas xaus rau kev ntxub kev sau ntawv

Cov teeb meem tawg ntawm CP. Vim tias qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav tsum tau sau ntau ntau los ntawm tus menyuam: nws yuav tsum nyob rau tib lub sijhawm sawv cev rau kev txav mus los ntawm tes (los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis, lub voj voog, thiab lwm yam) thiab tib lub sijhawm xav txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov no. kev txav mus los. nws sau. Rau tej yam mus sai, kab yuav tsum ua tsis siv neeg, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav cia ib tug tsom mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus sau. Tus me nyuam dysgraphic ua tsis tau. Txhua txoj kev occupies nws tag nrho mloog. Nws catches ib tug cramps. Thiab nws paub zoo txog nws qhov tsis zoo. Feem ntau, nws thiaj li txaj muag, poob siab thiab tshaj tawm tias nws tsis nyiam sau.

Leej twg tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas dysgraphia?

Yog tias koj tus menyuam zoo li muaj teeb meem dysgraphic, koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrog ntau tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom qhov ua tau dysgraphia. Ua thawj kauj ruam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav a hais lus kho ntawm koj tus menyuam saib seb puas muaj teebmeem dabtsi. Thaum qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no tau ua tiav ntawm tus kws kho mob hais lus, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog ntau tus kws kho mob kom pom qhov ua rau dysgraphia: ophthalmologist, kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho mob hlwb, thiab lwm yam.

Yuav kho dysgraphia li cas?

Yog tias koj tus menyuam raug kuaj pom tias muaj dysgraphia, koj yuav tsum tau mus dhau ntawm a rov kawm ntawv pab kom nws kov yeej nws txoj kev nyuaj siab. Rau qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sab laj tus kws kho mob hais lus tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws dysgraphia feem ntau yog vim kev hais lus tsis zoo. Qhov no yuav teeb tsa ib qho kev zov me nyuam uas yuav pab koj tus menyuam kho me ntsis. Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias qhov teeb meem dysgraphic txuas nrog spatial thiab motor disorders, koj yuav tau mus sab laj a psychomotor.

Pab kuv tus menyuam dysgraphic los ntawm kev ua kom nws xav sau dua

Tsis muaj qhov taw tes ua rau nws sau cov kab thiab kab yav tsaus ntuj hauv tsev. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau de-dramatize thiab tsom ntsoov rau cov dej num ntxiv, ze heev rau kev sau ntawv thiab uas ua rau tus menyuam ib txwm kos duab zoo li cov ntawv. Qhov no kuj yog qhov nws ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntu ntawm kindergarten, thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo ntawm lub loj seem nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawv. Rau qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas tus me nyuam xav tias so : so kom txaus yuav pab tau nws zoo heev. Lub ntsiab lus yog ua kom nws xav tias nws lub caj npab tseem ceeb tau hnyav, ces lwm tus, ces nws ob txhais ceg, ces nws lub xub pwg nyom. Nws yuav tsum ua kom qhov hnyav no (thiab yog li ntawd qhov kev so no) thaum nws sau (thawj sawv, ces zaum). Yog li qhov dreaded cramp yuav raug zam.

Xib fwb cov lus qhia tawm tsam dysgraphia

Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj dysgraphic, kev kho mob yuav tsim nyog (nrhiav tswv yim los ntawm tus kws kho mob hais lus); feem ntau nws kav rau rau yim hli. Tab sis lub sijhawm no, ntawm no yog qee yam sim hauv tsev.

- Hloov cov kev txhawb nqa : nqes nrog cov ntawv dawb huv. Sim cov ntawv dub (kom ua cov lus ntsug loj) thiab cov ntawv carbon (kom nws paub txog nws lub zog quab yuam).

- Tshem cov cuab yeej uas nyuaj : txhuam txhuam me me, pheej yig xim xaum xim uas nws cov hlau lead tas li tawg, cov cwj mem hluav taws xob. Yuav loj, ntev-kuav, tawv-brushed xim txhuam, thiab puag ncig, ntawm ntau yam diameters. Qhov zoo dua ob npaug: tus kov yuam tus menyuam kom rov qab los ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, kom tshem tawm nws tus kheej ntawm daim ntawv. Thiab tus txhuam hniav tsis txwv nws vim nws pom qhov tsis raug tsawg dua hauv cov kab ntau dua li txhuam txhuam zoo. Qhia tus me nyuam rau cov xim dej tsis yog gouache, uas yuav yuam kom nws pleev xim rau hauv lub teeb, airy txoj kev, tsis muaj kev xav ntawm "txoj kab raug". Thiab cia nws xaiv tus txhuam hniav kom nws tau siv los cia siab tias nws mob stroke.

- Saib xyuas txoj haujlwm : peb sau nrog peb lub cev. Ib tug neeg sab xis yog li ntawd kuj siv nws sab caj npab thaum nws sau ntawv, txhawb nqa nws tus kheej lossis tuav daim ntawv piv txwv. Tam sim no tus me nyuam dysgraphic feem ntau tenses ntawm caj npab sau, tsis nco qab lwm tus. Txhawb kom nws siv tag nrho nws txhais tes, dab teg, thiab tsis yog nws tus ntiv tes xwb. Los ntawm cov ntu loj, xyuas qhov tuav ntawm tus cwj mem, zam cov crab claws uas clench koj cov ntiv tes.

Kev nyeem kom nkag siab txog kuv tus menyuam cov teeb meem kev sau ntawv

Tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum koj tus me nyuam muaj mob cramps hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab kom hnov ​​​​qab! Rehabilitation yuav siv tau thaum ntxov ; Qee lub sij hawm nws tso cai rau tus neeg sab laug cuav hloov pauv txhais tes tseem ceeb thiab dhau los ua txoj cai!

Yuav kom nkag siab tob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus:

- tus kws kho mob hlwb, Dr de Ajuriaagerra, tau sau ib phau ntawv zoo heev uas muaj cov lus qhia ua tau zoo. "Kev sau ntawv ntawm tus menyuam", thiab nws cov ntim II, "Kev Hloov Kho ntawm Kev Sau Ntawv", Delachaux thiab Niestlé, 1990.

– Danièle Dumont, tus kws qhia ntawv yav dhau los, tshwj xeeb hauv kev rov qhia ntawv ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab qhia txog txoj hauv kev kom raug tuav tus cwj mem hauv “Le Geste d'Éwriting”, Hatier, 2006.