Reishi Mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Polyporales (Polypore)
- Tsev neeg: Ganodermataceae (Ganoderma)
- Hom: Ganoderma (Ganoderma)
- hom: Ganoderma lucidum (lacquered polypore (Reishi nceb))
Polypore lacquered, los yog Ganoderma lacquered (Lub t. Ganoderma lucidum) yog cov nceb ntawm genus Ganoderma (lat. Ganoderma) ntawm tsev neeg Ganoderma (lat. Ganodermataceae).
Polypore lacquered pom nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tsis muaj zog thiab tuag ntoo, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv hardwood tuag, heev tsis tshua muaj nyob rau ntawm coniferous ntoo. Qee lub sij hawm varnished tinder fungus pom ntawm cov ntoo nyob, tab sis feem ntau fruiting lub cev muaj nyob rau ntawm stumps, tsis deb ntawm cov av nto. Qee zaum basidiomas uas tau loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo hauv paus hauv av tuaj yeem pom ncaj qha rau hauv av. Los ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig.
Taub hau 3-8 × 10-25 × 2-3 cm, los yog yuav luag, tiaj tus, tuab heev thiab woody. Cov tawv nqaij yog du, ci, tsis sib xws, wavy, muab faib ua ntau concentric loj hlob rings ntawm ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom txawv ntawm reddish mus rau xim av-violet, los yog (qee zaum) dub nrog ib tug yellowish tint thiab kom meej meej pom kev loj hlob rings.
ceg 5-25 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, 1-3 cm nyob rau hauv ∅, lateral, ntev, cylindrical, uneven thiab tuab heev. Cov pores me me thiab puag ncig, 4-5 rau 1 mm². Cov tubules luv luv, ocher. Spore hmoov yog xim av.
Pulp xim, nyuaj heev, tsw thiab tasteless. Cov nqaij yog thawj spongy, ces woody. Cov pores yog dawb thaum xub thawj, tig daj thiab xim av nrog hnub nyoog.
Cov nceb yog inedible, siv tshwj xeeb rau kev kho mob lub hom phiaj.
faib
Lacquered polypore - saprophyte, ntoo destroyer (ua rau dawb rot). Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tsis muaj zog thiab tuag ntoo, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv hardwood tuag, tsis tshua muaj heev ntawm coniferous ntoo. Qee lub sij hawm varnished tinder fungus pom ntawm cov ntoo nyob, tab sis feem ntau fruiting lub cev muaj nyob rau ntawm stumps, tsis deb ntawm cov av nto. Qee lub sij hawm fruiting lub cev uas tau loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov ntoo raus hauv av tuaj yeem pom ncaj qha rau hauv av. Thaum loj hlob, nceb tuaj yeem nqus cov twigs, nplooj thiab lwm yam khib nyiab rau hauv lub kaus mom. Nyob rau hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws, varnished tinder fungus yog faib feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb, nyob rau hauv Stavropol thiab Krasnodar Territories, nyob rau hauv lub North Caucasus. Nws tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv temperate latitudes tshaj nyob rau hauv subtropics.
Tsis ntev los no, nws tau kis thoob plaws hauv Altai, hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev tua tsiaj.
Lub caij: txij lub Xya Hli mus txog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig.
Sau qoob
Kev cog qoob loo ntawm Ganoderma lucidum yog nqa tawm tshwj xeeb rau kev kho mob. Cov khoom siv raw kom tau txais cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg yog ib txwm muaj lub cev fruiting, feem ntau tsawg dua cov nroj tsuag mycelium ntawm cov fungus. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog tau los ntawm nws kim heev thiab intensive technologies. Vegetative mycelium ntawm Ganoderma lucidum yog tau los ntawm submerged cultivation.
Reishi nceb yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws ntawm Southeast Asia.