Schizophyllum (SchizophyllumCommunity)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev Neeg: Schizophylaceae (Scheoliaceae)
- Hom: Schizophyllum (Schizophyllum)
- hom: Schizophyllum (Schizophyllum common)
- Agaricus alneus
- Agaric multifidus
- Apus alneus
- Merulis alneus
- Common blackbird
- Schizophyllum alneum
- Schizophyllum multifidus
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm cov nplooj nplooj feem ntau muaj cov kiv cua zoo li lub plhaub los yog lub plhaub-zoo li lub hau 3-5 centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla (thaum loj hlob ntawm kab rov tav substrate, piv txwv li, nyob rau sab sauv los yog sab saum toj ntawm ib tug dag log, lub kaus mom. tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv txav tsis zoo). Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog hnov-pubescent, nplua nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntub, qee zaum nrog concentric zones thiab longitudinal grooves ntawm txawv qhov hnyav. Dawb los yog greyish thaum hluas, nws ua greyish-xim av nrog lub hnub nyoog. Lub ntug yog wavy, txawm los yog lobed, nyuaj hauv cov nceb qub. Ob txhais ceg yog NW nyuam qhuav qhia (yog hais tias nws yog, ces nws yog lateral, pubescent) los yog tsis tag nrho.
Lub hymenophore ntawm cov nplooj slit feem ntau muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo heev. Nws zoo li nyias nyias, tsis tshua muaj heev los yog tsis tshua muaj, emanating los ntawm yuav luag ib tug taw tes, branching thiab phua raws tag nrho ntev ntawm daim hlau - los ntawm qhov twg cov fungus tau txais nws lub npe - tab sis qhov tseeb cov no yog cuav daim hlau. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, lawv yog lub teeb, daj ntseg liab, greyish-pinkish los yog greyish-daj, darkening rau greyish-xim av nrog lub hnub nyoog. Qhov kev sib txawv ntawm qhov qhib hauv daim hlau yog nyob ntawm cov av noo. Thaum cov fungus dries, qhov sib txawv qhib thiab cov phiaj uas nyob ib sab kaw, tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab yog li ua tau zoo rau kev loj hlob hauv thaj chaw uas nag lossis daus ntog.
Lub pulp yog nyias, concentrated tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txuas, ntom, tawv thaum tshiab, ruaj thaum qhuav. Qhov tsw thiab saj yog mos, inexpressive.
Spore hmoov yog dawb, cov spores yog du, cylindrical mus rau elliptical, 3-4 x 1-1.5 µ loj (qee cov neeg sau ntawv qhia qhov loj me, 5.5-7 x 2-2.5 µ).
Cov nplooj slit-nplooj kuj loj hlob singly, tab sis feem ntau nyob rau hauv pawg, ntawm cov ntoo tuag (qee zaum ntawm cov ntoo nyob). Ua rau dawb rot ntawm ntoo. Nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm ntau hom, ob qho tib si deciduous thiab coniferous, hauv hav zoov, lub vaj thiab chaw ua si, ob qho tib si ntawm cov ntoo tuag thiab cov ntoo poob, thiab ntawm cov laug cam, thiab txawm nyob rau ntawm cov ntoo chips thiab sawdust. Txawm tias straw bales qhwv hauv zaj duab xis yas yog hais tias tsis tshua muaj substrates. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv temperate climates yog los ntawm nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav lub cev tau khaws cia zoo kom txog rau xyoo tom ntej. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws tshwj tsis yog Antarctica thiab tej zaum yog cov kab mob loj tshaj plaws.
Hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Amelikas, cov nplooj slit-nplooj yog suav tias yog inedible vim nws cov tawv nqaij tawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab siv los ua zaub mov hauv Suav teb, ntau lub teb chaws hauv Africa thiab Southeast Asia, nrog rau Latin America, thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv Philippines tau pom tias cov nplooj slit tuaj yeem cog tau.