Trametes ntau xim (Trametes versicolor) duab thiab piav qhia

Multi-xim trametes (Trametes versicolor)

• Coriolus ntau xim;
• Coriolus ntau xim;
• Lub tinder fungus yog ntau xim;
• Lub tinder fungus yog motley;
• Tail ntawm qaib ntxhw;
• cuckoo tail;
• Pied;
• Yun-ji;
• Yun-chih;
• Kev txiav txim;
• Boletus atrophuscus;
• khob-zoo li lub hlwb;
• Polyporus caesioglaucus;
• Polystictus azureus;
• Polystictus neaniscus.

Multi-coloured trametes (Trametes versicolor) yog ib hom kab mob los ntawm tsev neeg Polypore.

Dav dav nceb trametes ntau xim belongs rau qeb ntawm tinder fungus.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm variegated trametes yog perennial, yam ntxwv ntawm qhov dav ntawm 3 mus rau 5 cm thiab ntev ntawm 5 mus rau 8 cm. Nws muaj cov kiv cua-puab, semicircular zoo, uas tuaj yeem qee zaus ua rosette-puab nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm lub cev. Hom fungus no yog sessile, loj hlob sideways rau ntoo. Feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm ntau xim trametes loj hlob ua ke nrog ib leeg ntawm lub hauv paus. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov nceb feem ntau nqaim, rau qhov kov - silky, velvety, hauv cov qauv - nyias heev. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm ntau xim tinder fungus yog tag nrho nrog nyias winding cheeb tsam uas muaj ntau ntxoov. Lawv hloov los ntawm fleecy thiab liab qab. Cov xim ntawm cov cheeb tsam no sib txawv, nws tuaj yeem yog grey-daj, ocher-daj, xiav-xim av, brownish. Cov npoo ntawm lub hau yog sib dua los ntawm nruab nrab. Lub hauv paus ntawm fruiting lub cev feem ntau muaj ib tug greenish tint. Thaum qhuav, lub pulp ntawm fungus yuav luag dawb, tsis muaj ntxoov ntxoo.

Lub kaus mom yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov duab semicircular, nrog txoj kab uas hla tsis tshaj 10 cm. Cov nceb loj hlob tuaj hauv pawg. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm hom yog lub multicolored fruiting lub cev. Nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm lub piav hom muaj ntau xim ntawm dawb, xiav, grey, velvety, dub, silvery xim. Qhov saum npoo ntawm nceb yog feem ntau silky rau kov thiab ci iab.

Cov nqaij ntawm ntau xim tinder fungus yog lub teeb, nyias thiab tawv. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem muaj xim dawb lossis xim av. Nws tus ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag, spore hmoov ntawm fungus yog dawb, thiab lub hymenophore yog tubular, finely ntxeem tau, muaj pores ntawm tsis xwm yeem, tsis sib npaug. Cov xim ntawm hymenophore yog lub teeb, me ntsis yellowish, nyob rau hauv mature fruiting lub cev nws ua brownish, muaj nqaim npoo, thiab tej zaum yuav nrum liab.

Lub active kev loj hlob ntawm variegated tinder fungus ntog nyob rau lub sij hawm los ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub rau hli ntuj mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj. Cov fungus ntawm hom no nyiam nyob rau hauv woodpile, qub ntoo, rotten stumps sab laug los ntawm deciduous ntoo (oaks, birches). Qee lub sij hawm, muaj ntau xim tinder fungus pom ntawm lub pob tw thiab seem ntawm cov ntoo coniferous. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws ntau zaus, tab sis feem ntau yog nyob hauv pawg me. Ib leeg, nws tsis loj hlob. Kev yug me nyuam ntawm varicolored trametes tshwm sim sai, thiab feem ntau ua rau lub plawv rot ntawm cov ntoo noj qab haus huv.

Inedible.

Qhov ntau xim, ci thiab velvety nto ntawm lub cev fruiting distinguishes lub variegated tinder fungus los ntawm tag nrho cov lwm hom nceb. Nws yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua rau confuse hom no nrog rau lwm yam, vim hais tias nws muab tawm ib tug kaj xim.

Multi-coloured trametes (Trametes versicolor) yog cov nceb uas tau nthuav dav hauv ntau hav zoov hauv ntiaj teb. Lub variegated tsos ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog heev zoo li ib tug qaib ntxhw los yog peacock tail. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntxoov ntxoo ua rau variegated tinder fungus ib tug paub thiab meej distinguishable nceb. Txawm hais tias zoo li qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws, hom trametes no tsis paub meej. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws yog me ntsis hais tias cov nceb no muaj cov khoom zoo. Los ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem ua tshuaj rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav thiab plab, kev kho mob zoo ntawm ascites (dropsy) los ntawm kev npau npau ntawm ntau xim tinder fungus hauv da dej. Nrog mob qog noj ntshav, cov tshuaj pleev ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm badger rog thiab qhuav Trametes nceb hmoov pab tau zoo.

Nyob rau hauv Nyiv, cov tshuaj zoo ntawm ntau xim tinder fungus paub zoo. Infusions thiab tshuaj pleev raws li cov kab mob no yog siv los kho ntau qib ntawm oncology. Interestingly, kev kho mob nceb nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no yog sau nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev nyuaj nyob rau hauv cov tsev kho mob, ua ntej irradiation thiab tom qab chemotherapy. Qhov tseeb, kev siv cov fungotherapy hauv Nyij Pooj yog suav tias yog ib txoj kev yuav tsum tau ua rau txhua tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav.

Hauv Suav teb, variegated trametes yog suav tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws tonic los tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev npaj raws li cov kab mob no yog suav tias yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo heev rau kev kho mob ntawm daim siab, nrog rau cov kab mob siab ntev.

Ib qho tshwj xeeb polysaccharide hu ua coriolanus raug cais tawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm cov varicolored trametes. Nws yog nws uas nquag cuam tshuam rau cov qog nqaij hlav (mob qog noj ntshav) thiab pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tes.