txheem
Hauj lwm
Haus. Martini -haus cawv nrog lub zog kwv yees li 16-18. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab feem ntau suav nrog ntau dua 35 cov nroj tsuag, ntawm cov uas yog: yarrow, peppermint, St. John's wort, chamomile, coriander, qhiav, cinnamon, cloves, wormwood, immortelle, thiab lwm yam.
Ntxiv rau nplooj thiab qia, lawv kuj siv paj thiab noob ntoo nplua nuj hauv cov roj yam tseem ceeb. Cov dej haus yog rau chav kawm ntawm vermouth.
Vermouth hom Martini yog thawj zaug tsim hauv 1863 distillery Martini & Rossi hauv Turin, Ltalis. Nws yog lub tuam txhab herbalist Luigi Rossi ua lub cim tshwj xeeb ntawm tshuaj ntsuab, txuj lom, thiab cawv, uas tso cai rau cov dej haus kom nrov. Cov dej haus muaj lub koob npe tau los tom qab muab cov lus Askiv vermouth hauv Asmeskas, Asia, Africa, thiab Europe.
Muaj ntau ntau hom ntawm Martini:
- liab - Martini liab, yog tsim tawm txij li xyoo 1863. Nws muaj xim nplua nuj ntawm caramel, saj iab, thiab muaj zog tsw qab ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab. Kev lig kev cai lawv ua haujlwm nrog txiv qaub, kua txiv, thiab dej khov.
- Dawb - dawb vermouth, txij li xyoo 1910 Cov Dej Haus muaj cov xim straw, qhov saj zoo dua yam tsis muaj qhov iab iab, thiab muaj ntxhiab tsw qab ntawm cov txuj lom. Cov neeg haus nws nrog dej khov los yog diluted nrog tonic, dej qab zib, thiab txiv qaub.
- Rosé - liab Martini tawm los ntawm lub tuam txhab txij thaum 1980. Hauv nws cov khoom, lawv siv cov kev sib xyaw ntawm cov cawv: liab thiab dawb. Ntawm lub palate, muaj cov khaus ntawm clove thiab cinnamon. Nws yog qhov tsawg dua li iab tshaj Rosso.
- D'oro - vermouth tau npaj tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg nyob hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, Denmark, thiab Switzerland. Ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas qhia pom qhov nyiam ua cawv dawb, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsw qab, citrus, vanilla, thiab zib ntab. Txij li xyoo 1998, lawv tau txais cov lus pom zoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm Martini, thiab kev xa tawm tseem ceeb tau nqa tawm hauv cov tebchaws no.
- Tsiv siab - Martini no, tsim thawj zaug hauv 1998 rau cov neeg nyob hauv Benelux. Iy muaj nyob hauv nws muaj pes tsawg tus ntxhiab thiab tsw qab ntawm citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshwj xeeb yog liab-txiv kab ntxwv.
- Ntxiv Qhuav vermouth nrog cov piam thaj qis dua thiab cov ntsiab lus cawv ntau dua piv rau daim ntawv qhia ua classic Rosso. Cov dej haus tau tsim tawm txij li xyoo 1900. Nws yog nrov raws li lub hauv paus rau cocktails.
- Ntsuab - Martini ua raws li cov cawv nrog lub iab iab-qab zib tsw thiab nplua nuj ruby xim. Cov dej haus nyob hauv chav kawm blog.
- Rosé -ib nrab qhuav sparkling rosé caw ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw liab thiab dawb txiv hmab.
Yuav haus li cas
Martini zoo tshaj plaws ntuav rau 10-12 ° C nrog dej khov los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo khov. Qee tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus tshuaj Martini hauv nws daim ntawv purest, yog li nws feem ntau tau haus nrog kua txiv. Rau qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv freshly nyem txiv qaub lossis txiv kab ntxwv. Tsis tas li, dej haus yog qhov zoo raws li lub hauv paus lossis kev tivthaiv rau cocktails.
Martini yog lub qab los noj mov, yog li txhawm rau ua kom qab los noj mov, lawv pabcuam rau nws ua ntej noj mov.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Martini
Cov khoom cog cog, uas yog lub hauv paus hauv Martini cov khoom lag luam, muaj lub txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev. Lub peev txheej zoo ntawm kev haus dej haus cawv nrog tshuaj ntsuab tau pom los ntawm tus neeg txawj ntse thaum ub Hippocrates.
Qhov ua rau kev kho mob ntawm kev haus dej haus Martini tsuas yog ua tau thaum siv me me - tsis ntau tshaj 50 ml ib hnub. Nws yog siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm lub plab txuam nrog qis qis ntawm kev zais ntawm cov kua plab, hnyuv, thiab cov kua tsib. Vim tias muaj cov kab mob wormwood extract, Martini txhawb kev tsim khoom ntawm cov kua tsib, ua kom huv thiab ib txwm ua ntawm cov roj ntsha muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv thiab kho mob khaub thuas, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cua sov li 50 ° C vermouth nrog zib ntab thiab aloe. Txhawm rau npaj cov sib tov, koj yuav tsum ua kom sov Martini (100 ml), ntxiv zib ntab (2 diav), thiab hmoov al (2 ntawv loj). Sib tov txhua yam kom zoo. Ntawm thawj cov cim ntawm tus kabmob, haus 1 tbsp 2-3 zaug ib hnub rau ib nrab teev ua ntej noj mov.
Kev kho mob
Txawv ntawm angina lossis kub siab, koj tuaj yeem npaj lub tincture ntawm motherwort ntawm Martini. Cov nyom tshiab koj yuav tsum ntxuav hauv dej txias, qhuav, zom rau hauv rab, thiab nyem los ntawm kua txiv ntawm cheesecloth. Lub ntim tawm ntawm cov kua txiv sib xyaw nrog tib tus nqi ntawm Martini thiab tawm rau hnub. Lub sijhawm no, tag nrho cov as-ham los ntawm motherwort yuav yaj hauv cov cawv. Siv tincture nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm 25-30 tee diluted nrog 2 tbsp dej 2 zaug ib hnub.
Raws li cov tonic dav dav, koj tuaj yeem npaj lub tincture ntawm elecampane. Fresh elecampane hauv paus (20 g) koj yuav tsum ntxuav ntawm av, grind thiab rhaub hauv dej (100 ml). Tom qab ntawd sib xyaw nrog ib Martini (300 g) thiab tawm mus rau ob hnub. Lub tiav lawm tincture noj hauv ib lub ntim ntawm 50 ml 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Kev tsim txom ntawm Martini thiab contraindications
Martini hais txog cov dej cawv uas muaj zog nruab nrab, uas koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kab mob ntawm daim siab, ob lub raum, thiab txoj hnyuv. Cov dej haus yog contraindicated rau cev xeeb tub thiab niam laus, menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo, thiab tib neeg ua ntej tsav tsheb.
Ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab siv los tsw cawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj xws li tawv nqaij ua pob, o ntawm caj pas, thiab kaw txoj hlab pa. Yog tias muaj qhov ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov khoom no, koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev sim haus dej (20 g) thiab saib xyuas kev ua xua hauv ib nrab ib teev.
Cov ntsiab lus nthuav
Qhov txaus siab, Martini yog James Bond nyiam cocktail. Nws txoj cai khawv koob yog "Sib tov, tab sis tsis txhob co."
Nws yog qhov nthuav tias Thawj Tswj Hwm Roosevelt, tom qab qhov kev ncua ntev ntawm kev txwv tsis pub nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas, haus Martini, thiab qhov no yog nws thawj cov cawv dej cawv tau ntev. Raws li kev tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam hauv teb chaws Russia, qhov sib koom ntawm Martini vermouth muag hauv ntu ntawm cov dej cawv hwm tuaj txawv teb chaws yog 51%.
Xim: ntshiab Martini vermouth yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv iav tshwj xeeb qis nrog cov hlais txiv qaub thiab dej khov - yog tias nws yog Bianco, Rose lossis Extra Qhuav, thiab Martini Rosso - nrog hlais cov txiv kab ntxwv. Cocktails raws Martini yog tsiaj nyaum los ntawm pob iav iav ntawm lub qia ntev. Nws yog txoj kev cai tsis haus ib martini hauv ib nqos tab sis mus rau maj mam maj mam thiab xav tau.
cocktails
Martini-cocktails tau txais kev pab ntawm txhua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ob tog li Martini yog qhov tsis xws luag los ntawm kev ua tiav thiab lub neej raws li "zoo nkauj", nws tsis tshua muaj kev zam thiab muaj koob npe: "Tsis muaj Martini - Tsis muaj ib tog twg!" - cov lus ntawm George Clooney. Niaj hnub no Gwyneth Paltrow tau lees paub tias yog lub ntsej muag tshiab ntawm Martini hauv Ltalis. Nws cov lus tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm: Kuv Martini, thov!
Qhov zoo siab tshaj, muaj $ 10,000 Martini dej cawv nyob rau hauv lub bar ntawm lub npe nrov Algonquin Hotel hauv New YorThis cocktail tus nqi siab vim tias nws muaj lub pob zeb diamond uas tsis muaj tseeb nyob hauv qab ntawm lub khob.
Tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Ltalis, Umberto I, tau muab nws cov kev daws teeb meem siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab 'duab rau ntawm Martini daim ntawv lo.
Qhov txaus siab, yog tias koj nyiam saj ntawm Martini txhua hnub rau 1200 lub hlis, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias koj yuav nyob 100 xyoo. 🙂
