Polevik nyuaj (Agrocybe dura) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Polevik nyuaj (Agrocybe dura)

• Agrocibe nyuaj
• Lub pob yog khov

Polevik nyuaj (Agrocybe dura)

Muaj:

3-10 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, hloov markedly nrog lub hnub nyoog - thaum xub thawj hemispherical, tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv cov duab, compact, tuab-tawv nqaij, nrog ib tug ntom dawb ib feem daim ntaub thaiv; Raws li cov fungus loj hlob tuaj, nws qhib thiab poob nws cov duab, feem ntau (tseem nyob rau hauv huab cua qhuav) npog nrog cov kab nrib pleb, los ntawm cov nqaij dawb, zoo li paj rwb tawm. Cov npoo ntawm lub kaus mom ntawm cov neeg laus nceb tuaj yeem saib sloppy heev vim cov ragged seem ntawm ib lub txaj pw. Cov xim txawv heev, los ntawm dawb, yuav luag daus-dawb (hauv cov hluas) mus rau qias neeg daj, beige. Cov nqaij ntawm lub kaus mom yog tuab, dawb, nrog ib qho tsw me ntsis, ntau tus kws sau ntawv tau txais kev sib txawv - los ntawm "zoo siab nceb" mus rau "tsis kaj siab".

Cov Ntaub Ntawv:

Nquag, adherent, tuab, qee zaum dav heev, hauv cov nceb hluas feem ntau nrog cov yam ntxwv "tsis sib xws", tom qab ntawd tsuas yog tsis sib xws. Qhov pib ntawm txoj kev ua neej yog ua raws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm daim ntaub thaiv dawb. Xim - los ntawm lub teeb greyish los yog brownish nyob rau hauv cov hluas mus rau tsaus xim av nyob rau hauv mature specimens. Cov xim ntawm cov tawv tawv flakes dhau los ntawm kwv yees li qhov kev hloov pauv zoo ib yam li cov champignons, tab sis ntawm no greyish ntau dua li reddish ntxoov predominate nyob rau hauv gamut.

Spore hmoov:

Tsaus xim av.

ceg:

Heev ntev thiab slim, 5-12 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab 0,5-1 cm nyob rau hauv tuab, cylindrical, khoom, tsuas yog qee zaus tusyees expanding nyob rau hauv qis. Xim - dawb-grey, duller tshaj lub kaus mom. Qhov saum npoo ntawm qia yuav raug them nrog tawg thiab cov yam ntxwv curling fibers, muab lub tswv yim ntawm pubescence. Cov seem ntawm lub npog ntiag tug sai sai ploj mus, thiab hauv cov neeg laus nceb lawv yuav tsis pom txhua. Cov nqaij ntawm ceg yog tawv, fibrous, greyish.

Kis:

Nws loj hlob los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov (raws li lwm qhov chaw, twb los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj) nyob rau hauv meadows, vaj, chaw ua si, lawns, preferring humanized toj roob hauv pes. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv, Argocybe dura yog "silo saprophyte", decomposing nyom residues, uas txawv nws los ntawm "pawg" Agrocybe praecox - nws lwm cov neeg sawv cev pub rau ntoo thiab sawdust.

Hom zoo sib xws:

Hais lus nruj me ntsis, raws li qee cov kws tshawb fawb Agrocybe kav ntev (nws, ntawm txoj kev, agrocybe cuam tshuam) tsis yog ib hom kab txawv heev. (Thiab feem ntau, hauv mycology, taxon "saib" tau txais qee lub ntsiab lus, tsis zoo li hauv lwm yam biology.) Thiab hais lus tib neeg, tom qab ntawd ib qho nyuaj agrocybe (los yog ib qho nyuaj) tuaj yeem ua tau zoo ib yam li agrocybe thaum ntxov (los yog ib qho nyuaj agrocybe). cov neeg ua haujlwm thaum ntxov, zoo li nws dab ntxwg nyoog hauv), uas lawv tsuas tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm lub tshuab tsom, thiab txawm tias tsis tas li. Agrocybe dura tau hais tias muaj cov kab mob loj dua. Qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov tseeb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov spores uas kuv ntaus nqi cov nceb, uas yog nyob rau hauv daim duab, rau hom no.

Tab sis nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev kom paub qhov txawv agrocibe tawv los ntawm champignons. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog laus, lawv tsis zoo ib yam, thiab nyob rau hauv cov hluas nceb - ib tug sinewy cylindrical ceg, earthy xim ntawm daim hlau, thiab tsis muaj ib tug qab ntxiag anise tsw. Nws tsis zoo li champagne kiag li.

Edibility:

Tsis meej; Pom tseeb, tau txais los ntawm Agrocybe praecox. Hauv kev nkag siab tias koj tuaj yeem noj, tab sis tsis xav tau.